In the late 19th century, the spot-billed pelican (Pelecanus philippensis) nested in huge numbers in south Myanmar. Ayeyarwady River Videos - … [50], Despite recent declines in the sea turtle populations, five species are known to nest in Myanmar at well known island and mainland beaches known as turtle-banks. SOBA combines rigorous technical assessments with inclusive consultation processes. The Irrawaddy River arises by the confluence of the N'mai (Nam Gio) and Mali Rivers in Kachin State. [67], The location of the Myitsone Dam, located less than 100 km from a fault line where the Eurasian and Indian tectonic plates meet, raised concerns about its earthquake resistance. Explore! Leadership, organization, and history. The river covers slightly over 61% of the territory of Myanmar, and its delta (Fig. It has an area of 35,140 square kilometres . Myanmar's military junta signed an agreement with China Power Investment Corporation in May 2007 for the construction of seven hydroelectric dams along the Irrawaddy, Mali, and N'Mai River in Kachin State. This video shows some glimpses of what this involves. Its name is believed to derive from the Sanskrit term airāvatī, meaning “elephant river.”The river flows wholly within the territory of Myanmar. We are investigating three distributaries of the Ayeyarwady: the Pathein, the Bogale, and the Yangon Rivers in the west, central, and eastern region of the delta respectively. Earthquakes in the region, such as the 5.3 magnitude earthquake that struck near the Myanmar-China border on 20 August 2008,[68] prompted Naw Lar, the coordinator of the KDNG dam research project, to ask the junta to reconsider its dam projects.[69]. Herefore, the Mali river is still called by the same name as the main river by locals. Between Myitkyina and Mandalay, the Irrawaddy flows through three well-marked defiles:[15], This sheet of lava is the Singu Plateau, a volcanic field from the Holocene. The Irrawaddy River has five tributaries, one of which being the Chindwin River. Elephants were often a symbol for water[9] and was used as the name for several others rivers, such as the Achiravati. [57] ParConfluence Region Hydropower Projects, several companies have been or are currently involved in the preparation, construction and financing of the 3,600 MW Myitsone Dam. Minimum elevation: 0 m The Irrawaddy River or Ayeyarwady River is a river that flows from north to south through Myanmar.It is the country's largest river and most important commercial waterway. Burma river cruise: Leaky teak on the Irrawaddy - Telegraph. [42] The Central Basin consists of the valley of the middle Irrawaddy and lower Chindwin. [52] The rivers joining the Irrawaddy are, from north to south: As early as the sixth century, the Bamars were using the Irrawaddy to gain power in the region through trade and transport on the China – India route. The Mekong River Irrawaddy dolphins inhabit a 118-mile stretch of the river between Cambodia and Lao PDR and are scarce—just 92 individuals are estimated to still exist. The following data is available for the dam locations: The power generated by the dams will be transmitted to other countries in the South-East Asian region, with most going to China. Find nearby businesses, restaurants and hotels. Location of the river Irrawaddy or Ayeyarwady. Euratlas online World Atlas: geographic or hydrographic of the major rivers of the world. It is contiguous with the Rakhine State in the northwest. Below its confluence with the Chindwin, the Irrawaddy continues to meander through the petroleum producing city of Yenangyaung, below which it flows generally southward. It lies within the 'dry zone' and consists almost entirely of plains covered with the teak-dominated Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests ecoregion, which surrounds dry forest patches in drier areas. DAHITI - Database for Hydrological Time Series of Inland Waters (DAHITI) provides water level time series from multi-mission satellite altimetry This is equivalent to 1290 × 10 9 tons of sediment in total by using the average sediment dry-bulk density of 1.2 g/cm 3 (1.2 tons/m 3 ). Originating from the confluence of the N'mai and Mali rivers, it flows relatively straight North-South before emptying through the Irrawaddy Delta into the Andaman Sea. Myanmar’s most important commercial waterway, it is about 1,350 miles (2,170 km) long. There are Irrawaddy dolphins in the water. We are investigating three distributaries of the Ayeyarwady: the Pathein, the Bogale, and the Yangon Rivers in the west, central, and eastern region of the delta respectively. The Irrawaddy gives its name to the Irrawaddy dolphin (Orcaella brevirostris), which is found in the lower reaches of the river and known to help fishermen who practice cast-net fishing. In this paper, we present a low-cost water quality mobile phone measurement technique combined with sensor and test strips, and reported the weekly-collected data of three years of the Ayeyarwady River system by volunteers at seven locations and compared these results with the measurements collected by the lab technicians. [14] The controversial Myitsone Dam is currently under construction at the convergence of these rivers. The AIRBM Project Myanmar Government has received a US$100 million credit from the Word Bank for the Ayeyarwady Integrated River Basin Management (AIRBM) Project. The city of Myitkyina lies 50 kilometres (31 mi) south of the confluence and can be reached during the dry season. Fate of Ayeyarwady and Thanlwin Rivers Sediments in the Andaman Sea and Bay of Bengal. Dec 14, 2015 - Irrawaddy River - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Irāvatī or [8] Airāvatī (Pali Erāvatī) was the Pali version of the name of the elephant mount of Sakka, and Indra in Hinduism. Who We Are. One colony on the Sittaung River plain to the east of the delta was described in November 1877 as covering 300 square kilometres (100 sq mi) and containing millions of birds. It features a comprehensive list of river basins worldwide, including their names, boundaries, and other helpful information. There are Irrawaddy dolphins in the water. The Irrawaddy River or Ayeyarwady River( , ) is a river that flows from north to south of Burma (Myanmar). However, most of the large animals including the tiger have been hunted out or seen their habitats disappear. {{#query}}Sorry! Select from premium River Ayeyarwady of the highest quality. The Ayeyarwady is at the heart of many activities in Myanmar. We had an enjoyable, fresh breeze ride on the Ayeyarwady River. As part of the WWF-funded Ayeyarwady River in the Economy Project, a series of workshops were held in each … It is a major waterway for commercial movement of goods. It is bordered by Bago Region to the north, Bago Region and Yangon Region to the east and the Bay of Bengal to the south and west. [46], Several species of large mammal occur in the delta, but their populations are small and scattered, with the possible exceptions of the Malayan sambar deer (Cervus unicolor equinus), Indian hog deer (C. porcinus), and wild boar (Sus scrofa), which have been reported from all Reserved Forests. Rice is produced in the Irrawaddy Delta, irrigated by water from the river. Though called Irrawaddy dolphin, it has been also found in the Bay of Bengal and the Indian Ocean.[10][11]. As early as the sixth century, the river was used for trade and transport. [48], The saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) can be found in the southern part of the delta. [u.a.] Originating from the confluence of the N'mai and Mali rivers,[7] it flows relatively straight North-South before emptying through the Irrawaddy Delta in the Ayeyarwady Region into the Andaman Sea. [35], Collectively, the modern Ayeyarwady (Irrawaddy) and Thanlwin (Salween) rivers deliver >600 Mt/yr of sediment to the sea. If we assume this has mainly accumulated since the middle Holocene highstand (~6000 yr BP) like other major deltas, the historical annual mean depositional flux on the shelf would be 215 Mt/yr, which is equivalent to ~35% of the modern Ayeyarwady-Thanlwin rivers derived sediments; 5) Unlike other large river systems in Asia, such as the Yangtze and Mekong, this study indicates a bi-directional transport and depositional pattern controlled by the local currents that are influenced by tides, and seasonally varying monsoons winds and waves. It is contiguous with the Rakhine State in the northwest. Map - Ayeyarwady Region (Ayeyawady Region) World > Asia > Burma > Ayeyarwady Region. [66] This can affect fertility as far downstream as the Irrawaddy Delta, the major rice-producing area of Myanmar. The other rivers that branch out from the main Ayeyarwady River are Ngawun, Pathein and Toe. Weather maps, meteograms, weather impact on health forecast. Over the next millennia, neighboring kingdoms were in constant conflict with one another, with borders being redrawn time and again. 62 relations. Having developed an extensive network of irrigation canals, the river became important to the British Empire after it had colonized Burma. In each of its sub basins, a unique set of needs and risks is associated with the river. What we know as the country of Myanmar started around 849 AD with the founding of the city of Bagan on the banks of the Ayeyarwady river. These are the olive ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea), the loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta), the green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas), the hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata), and the leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea).[51]. Actual weather in Ayeyarwady River In each of its sub basins, a unique set of needs and risks is associated with the river. This map originates from 'Relation de l'Ambassade Anglaise, envoyée en 1795 dans le Royaume d'Ava, ou l'Empire des Birmans' by M. Symes. As a result of heavy rainfall varying from 2,000 to 3,000 millimetres (79–118 in) a year in the delta,[27] and the motion and sediment load of the river,[28] the delta surface extends into the Andaman Sea at a rate of about 50 metres (160 ft) per year.[29]. ^ James R Penn (2001) Rivers of the World Archived 11 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine. It is a major waterway for commercial movement of goods. Leadership, organization, and history. The total planned output of all seven plants will be 15,160 MWs of electricity, making it the largest hydropower project in Myanmar, surpassing the 7100 MW Tasang Dam in Shan State. The Ayeyarwady River basin and delta. In its lower course, between Minbu and Pyay, it flows through a narrow valley between forest-covered mountain ranges—the ridge of the Arakan Mountains[21][22] to the west and that of the Pegu Yoma Mountains to the east. It begins where the N'mai and Mali rivers join together. Book your tickets online for Ayeyarwady River, Myanmar: See 299 reviews, articles, and 410 photos of Ayeyarwady River, ranked No.11 on Tripadvisor among 637 attractions in Myanmar. The discharge can be as high as 40,393 cubic meter per second in rainy season. The natural habitats of this central zone have been much altered for farming and there are few protected areas. Before it is transported, teak has to be seasoned, because otherwise it won't float. Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) were once widespread throughout the country with numbers as high as 10,000 animals, but in the last decade[update] numbers have dwindled, partly due to transferring the animals to logging camps. Variation between high and low waterlevel is also great. Due to monsoonal rains, which occur between mid-May and mid-October, the volume of the Irrawaddy and its tributaries varies greatly throughout the year. The wood sandpiper (Tringa glareola) and red junglefowl (Gallus gallus) are also abundant. While kingdoms have risen and fallen and colonialists have warred, the river has continued to be an abundant source of tranquility and livelihood. The southern portion of the ecoregion transitions into the Burmese Coast mangroves[43] and is made up of fanlike marshes with oxbow lakes, islands, and meandering streams.[44][45]. Map of the region of the Irrawaddy, or Ayeyarwady River, a river that flows from north to south through Burma. Of the rivers branching out from the mighty Ayeyarwady, Ngawun, Pathein and Toe are famous. Other major goods that are transported from the nation's heartlands to Yangon for export are other foodstuffs, petroleum, cotton, and local commodities. In 2007, Myanmar's military dictatorship signed an agreement for the construction of seven hydroelectric dams, yielding a total 13,360 MW, in the N'mai and Mali Rivers, including the 3600 MW Myitsone Dam at the confluence of both rivers. The towns of Mandalay and Bagan frame the cultural central region of Myanmar. Minimum elevation: 0 m en.wikipedia.org The sources of these two rivers are found in the Himalya Glaciers. Long-term 15 day weather forecast for Ayeyarwady River. Weather maps produced by mm.freemeteo.com. The basin accounts for over 60% of Myanmar’s landmass, accommodates 70% of its population, and transports 40% of its commerce. A map or Burma and the adjacent countries Detailed map of Burma. Ayeyarwady Region, also known as the Delta region, is a coastal region between the Bay of Bengal to the west, and the Andaman Sea to the east. It is an extremely fertile area because of the river-borne silt deposited in the delta. Weather widgets. Weekend weather forecast for Ayeyarwady River. Chaungtha Beach and Ngwesaung Beach are popular resorts for both foreigners and Burma people. This page contains information related to all aspects of Geospatial Technology in Myanmar, including Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Global Positioning System (GPS), Remote Sensing (RS) and relevant resources which could support development of a National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI). The westernmost distributary of the delta is the Pathein (Bassein) River, while the easternmost stream is the Yangon River, on the left bank of which stands Myanmar's former capital city, Yangon (Rangoon). (The objective of the AIRBM Project is to help Myanmar develop the institutions and tools needed to enable informed decision making in the management of … Southern Myanmar from Mapcarta, the free map. 1b) has the second largest watershed in Southeast Asia, after the Mekong. [39] In 2008, it was estimated that the Irrawaddy ecoregion is home to 119–195 species of fish found nowhere else in the world (endemic). It is contiguous with the Rakhine State in the northwest. Find the perfect River Ayeyarwady stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. This database provides the first-ever compilation of the world’s river basins developed specifically for corporate disclosure. Choose from Ayeyarwady River stock illustrations from iStock. Humidity usually does not fall below 75% and is 90% or more for long periods during summer. Another feature is the prevalent southerly summer winds which erode the soil of the basin. World Bank Project : Ayeyarwady Integrated River Basin Management Project - P146482 Toggle navigation. Accurate weather forecast for Ayeyarwady River. Later, the river became a key economic tool of Imperial British interests, who set up trading ports along its shores.[53]. [36] Most recent study shows: 1) There is little modern sediment accumulating on the shelf immediately off the Ayeyarwady River mouths. Ayeyarwady Region , is a region of Myanmar, occupying the delta region of the Ayeyarwady River . About 65 kilometres (40 mi) downstream from Myitkyinā is the first defile. As part of the WWF-funded Ayeyarwady River in the Economy Project, a series of workshops were held in each … The Irrawaddy or, officially, Ayeyarwady River[5] (Burmese: .mw-parser-output .script-myanmar{font-family:Pyidaungsu,"Myanmar Text",Myanmar3,Myanmar2,Myanmar1,Padauk,"Noto Sans Myanmar",mm3web,TharLon,"Masterpiece Uni Sans",Parabaik,Yunghkio,Thanlwin,"Win Uni Innwa","MyMyanmar Unicode","WinUni Innwa"}ဧရာဝတီမြစ်; MLCTS: erawa.ti mrac, pronounced [ʔèjàwədì mjɪʔ], also spelt Ayeyarwaddy,[citation needed] eventually from Indic revatī "abounding in riches"[6]) is a river that flows from north to south through Burma. The Irrawaddy river, locally known in Myanmar as the Ayeyarwady, is often described as Myanmar's backbone. The Ayeyarwady is at the heart of many activities in Myanmar. Detailed morning, day, evening, and night 1-15 day weather forecast. AIRBM stands for Ayeyarwady Integrated River Basin Management Project. We have been working in the mangrove preserve on Mein-ma-hla Island in the Bogale River. This page shows the elevation/altitude information of Ayeyarwady, Myanmar (Burma), including elevation map, topographic map, narometric pressure, longitude and latitude. This field consists of magma from the fissure vents and covers an area of about 62 square kilometres (24 sq mi). It is the country's largest river and most important commercial waterway. Bagan Ayeyarwady River Cruise. Because the Yangon River[25] is only a minor channel, the flow of water is insufficient to prevent Yangon Harbour from silting up, and dredging is necessary. Irrawaddy River is within the scope of WikiProject Myanmar, a project to improve all Myanmar related articles on Wikipedia. Jul 28, 2015 - This Pin was discovered by Cristian Fernandez Martin. Above 1,800 metres (5,900 ft), are forests of rhododendrons, and that in turn into evergreen conifer forest above 2,400 metres (7,900 ft) feet. The plateau is also known as Letha Taung. They are located in west side of Ayeyarwady Region, one hours distance from Pathein city and four hours from Yangon city by road transportation. The species was formerly abundant in coastal regions, but population numbers have decreased because of a combination of commercial skin hunting, habitat loss, drowning in fishing nets and over-collection of living animals to supply crocodile farms.
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