The overall climate of the northern portions of the Yucatán Peninsula is hot and dry, while the southern part of the peninsula receives a significant amount of rainfall. Visit Mexico, there is lots to see and do. Free parking. The regions toward western Campeche as well as those in Belize have sufficient rainfall to support forests containing mahogany, sapodilla, vanilla, logwood, and other dyewoods. The coast on the north and west is low, sandy, and semibarren. By 1549 Montejo had succeeded in establishing Spanish rule over barely half the peninsula, but it was never extended farther. Some staples grace plates throughout the country, but long distances and two formidable mountain ranges gave rise to … The peninsula has a mean breadth of about 200 miles (320 km) and a coastline of about 700 miles (1,100 km). The location of the peninsula in the Atlantic Hurricane Belt renders the region susceptible to powerful storms, called nortes. While driving is a convenient way to see the country, you may think twice about taking your own car south of the U.S. border, once you've pondered the bureaucracy involved and security concerns, especially along the border. Este compusă din: trei state federale mexicane ( Campeche, Quintana Roo și Yucatán) statul Belize. The atmosphere is more relaxed and tranquil and the legacy of an ancient people is evident in the scattering of ruins within the encroaching jungle. The fertile soils of the peninsula allow the cultivation of a wide variety of warm climate crops, including cotton, sugarcane, corn, and coffee. Oil has been discovered in several parts of the Yucatán, and there is a gas field at Xicalango and offshore oil fields near the Bay of Campeche. What Is The Difference Between A Peninsula And A Cape? Yucatán's Riviera Maya features caverns and bull sharks while Cancún has healthy reefs and a stunning underwater museum. #30 Best Value of 324 Yucatan Peninsula Resorts. …civilization is also known in Yucatán, where some temple pyramids of enormous size are datable to the...…, …Initial Series, and, in northern Yucatán, where Mayan sites of the latest period are located, a new...…. The climate of the northern Yucatán is hot and dry, and the absence of high mountainous ridges to intercept the moisture-bearing clouds from the Atlantic results in a limited rainfall. On Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula, A Thoughtful Approach to Tourism Is Emerging. The Yucatan Peninsula is a place of emerald waters turning to turquoise waves crashing on perfectly white coral-sand beaches. Pool. The clearance of forest lands for agriculture, urban and tourism development, and roadway and other infrastructure building has led to the destruction of nearly 80% of the vegetation cover of the Yucatán Peninsula. Most tourism in the Yucatan happens in the Maya Riviera consisting of Cancun, Playa del Carmen, Cozumel and Tulum. The population of the Yucatán varies considerably in both density and ethnic composition. The Yucatan Peninsula is quite different from the rest of Mexico. Updates? The conquest of the peninsula was undertaken in 1527 by Francisco de Montejo, who encountered a more vigorous opposition than did Cortés. Major attractions include Cancun, the islands of Cozumel and Isla Mujeres, coral reefs, white-sand beaches, emerald-green waters, and perfect weather; all of them strong magnets for international travelers.. Peninsula Yucatan (în spaniolă: Península de Yucatá ), situată în America Centrală, desparte Marea Caraibelor de Golful Mexic. Akumal and more Caribbean-style Chetumal, near the Belize border, deliver delectable white-sand beaches and great snorkelling. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Live Aqua Beach Resort Cancun. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Yucatan-Peninsula, Academia - The Yucatan peninsula: biogeographical history 65 million years in the making, Yucatán Peninsula - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Yucatán Peninsula - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Top predators like jaguars and pumas, other mammals like wild boars, anteaters, porcupines, and monkeys, a large diversity of avifauna like parrots, macaws, turkeys, and quails, and reptiles like snakes and iguanas, all reside in these peninsular forest habitats. Yucatan Peninsula Mexico map by Travel Yucatan. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. As per estimates, nearly 1.5 billion neotropical migratory birds rest within the peninsular habitats during their migratory travels. Until the 20th century, the Yucatán was more closely connected with Europe and the United States than with the rest of Mexico, and the people of the Yucatán (mainly Maya) have generally eschewed being called “Mexicans.” Not until 1957 was a narrow-gauge railway line to mainland Mexico widened, thus facilitating the movement of heavy freight. The Yucatan Peninsula is located in the Mexican state of Quintana Roo. The Yucatán Peninsula can be thus considered as the geographical feature demarcating the division between North America and Central America. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Of course it is not necessary to rent a car to complete this ultimate Yucatan itinerary. Bird life abounds, especially turkeys, quails, and parrots. The Spanish adventurer Francisco Hernández de Córdoba was the first reported European to visit the peninsula, doing so in February of 1517. Taxes and … Diving in the Yucatán Peninsula offers cenotes and high-speed drifts. The Yucatán Peninsula, with a mean width of 320 kilometers and a coastline of 1,100 kilometers, is a northeastern projection of Central America that separates the Gulf of Mexico on the west and north from the Caribbean Sea in the east. The northern part of the Yucatán is in Mexico. Animal life includes deer, jaguar, wild boar, monkeys, snakes, and iguanas. The Mayans built impressive ancient cities and other settlements in the peninsula such as, for example, Chichén Itzá and Uxmal. map of Mexico. Logging and chicle industries are important in Belize. The vegetation cover of the peninsula becomes denser from north to south as precipitation increases. print this map . About Yucatan Peninsula. Which Water Bodies Border The Indian Peninsula? I only rented a car for about two weeks, the rest I traveled around Yucatan peninsula by bus. The three Mexican states in the Yucatán region have a predominantly Maya population. Yucatán occupied the entire peninsula when it became a state in 1824, but following a series of insurrections, its territory was reduced with the loss of Campeche in 1857 (ratified in 1858) and Quintana Roo in 1902. Yucatan Peninsula Tourism: Tripadvisor has 3,753,950 reviews of Yucatan Peninsula Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Yucatan Peninsula resource. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Prices are the average nightly price provided by our partners and may not include all taxes and fees. Hidden gems of Yucatan, such as Tulum, Akumal, Chetumal, Chichen Itza and Merida, offer an authentic taste of Mexico. Most of the Yucatan Peninsula’s tourism is condensed in the Mexican states of Yucatan and Quintana Roo. If you’re traveling in the Yucatan Peninsula, you need to visit a Mayan ruin. Food & Drink in Yucatan Peninsula The tacos and burritos familiar north of the border are mere appetizers on Mexico's vast and varied menu. A distinct change is noticeable in the landscape, people and architecture when crossing into the remoteness of the Mayan realm. The dry season lasts from December to May, and the hottest months are May and June. 12,812 reviews. May and June are the hottest months in the region, while from December to May are the driest months of the year. The modern history of the Yucatán, long called Mayapán by the Mexicans, began with the expedition of Francisco Hernández de Córdoba, a Spanish adventurer from Cuba, who discovered the east coast of the Yucatán in February 1517 while on a slave-hunting expedition. In 1910 there was another revolt with some initial successes, after which many of the Maya withdrew to the nearly uninhabited state of Quintana Roo. The peninsula shares its territory with the Mexican states of Yucatán, Quintana Roo, and Campeche, as well as parts of the Central American countries of Belize and Guatemala. In Belize about one-half of the population is mestizo (defined there as of mixed Mayan and Spanish ancestry), and the remainder is Maya, Creole (English-speaking people of largely African and British ancestry), and others. Fishing, cattle ranching, and forestry activities form the other major economic activities of the Yucatán Peninsula today. Yucatán. Dive the offshore … The peninsula is almost wholly composed of beds of coralline and porous limestone rocks, forming a low tableland that rises gradually toward the south. It was formed when a large asteroid or comet about 11 to 81 kilometers (6.8 to 50.3 miles) in diameter, known as the Chicxulub impactor, struck the Earth. The tourism industry thrives in the Yucatán Peninsula, and is one of the most important economic activities in the region. If there is a state rich in culture, history, tradition and natural wonders, it's Yucatán. In 1525 the inland part of the peninsula was traversed by Cortés during an expedition to Honduras. The peninsula occupies an area of around 197,600 square kilometers. The Mayan descendants of the peninsula fought for their own freedom, and in these fights they sometimes won and at other times lost. Later boundary changes reduced the state to its present size. Oil and natural gas reserves have also been discovered and their prospective extraction promises lucrative returns for the regional economy. Show Prices. #10 Best Value of 320 Yucatan Peninsula Resorts. It is the neck of land that extends outward at the most southeastern tip, home to ports such as Cancún, Mexico. The majority of the population in the Yucatán consists of Maya and mestizos (those of mixed Indian and European ancestry). The House of Turtles (foreground), the Pyramid of the Magician (right), and the Nunnery Quadrangle, Uxmal, Yucatán, Mexico. Encompassing some 76,300 square miles (197,600 square km), it includes the Mexican states of Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatán and, in … Free Wifi. The Yucatán Peninsula is a region in Central America. The Yucatán Peninsula, with a mean width of 320 kilometers and a coastline of 1,100 kilometers, is a northeastern projection of Central America that separates the Gulf of Mexico on the west and north from the Caribbean Sea in the east. The Yucatan Peninsula is the portion that is above the water. Chichén Itzá and Uxmal, both ancient Mayan cities in the peninsula, have been designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Show Prices. After the Mayan civilization’s sudden and mysterious demise in the 8th and 9th Centuries, the history of the Yucatán Peninsula again sprang back to significance in the 16th Century when European explorers first started arriving into the peninsula. The Gulf of Mexico lies on its western and northern sides. Archaeological sites—including Chichén Itzá and Uxmal (designated UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1988 and 1996, respectively), as well as Tulum in Mexico—and the development of a transportation network have made tourism one of the major economic activities of the peninsula. The Cenote of Sacrifice is a natural well at Chichén Itzá, south-central Yucatán state, Mexico. It’s home to lush green forests dotted with Mayan ruins , cool shades of colonial-era architecture, and sea-life ablaze with color – all under Caribbean blue skies. Top Ten Things to Do in Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula. Or two, or three. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Finally, over the years the land of the Yucatán Peninsula was divided between the modern countries of Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala as we know them today. Mayan culture and traditions have prevailed into the 21st century in the Yucatán Peninsula. As per archaeological evidence gathered from different sites, the Yucatán Peninsula served as the home of the advanced indigenous culture of the ancient Mayan civilization from as early as 2,500 BC an onwards. și teritoriul de nord al Guatemalei, El Peten. The Yucatan Peninsula extends northward from Central America and is bordered on the east by the CARIBBEAN SEA and on the north and west of the peninsula by the Gulf of Mexico. Chicle and henequen are two other important native crops commercially produced here. The Toltec people, whose culture gradually dominated over the Mayan culture, arrived in the peninsula in around 987 BC. It is covered with a layer of thin, dry soil, formed through a slow weathering of the coral rocks. Start your Yucatan Peninsula Road Trip in Cancun . It was a hot, bright afternoon in the Place Where the Sky Is Born. Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula is famous for its beautiful beaches, adventure activities (like scuba diving and zip-lining), Mayan ruins, as well as fabulous resorts. In 1847 another revolt followed, and the Maya were virtually independent throughout most of the peninsula almost until the beginning of the administration of Porfirio Díaz (1877). All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com. Updated: February 2020. The Yucatan Peninsula is pleasant throughout the year, but keep in mind that rainy season is from May to October, which may lower temperatures that are generally quite high (read about the weather of the Yucatan Peninsula). On the northern tip of the Yucatán Peninsula, a couple hour’s trek from Cancún, is the tiny island of Holbox (pronounced ol-bosh). Few Mexican destinations can dazzle you with ancient Maya ruins, azure Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico waters and colonial cities all in one fell swoop. Akumal and more Caribbean-style Chetumal, near the Belize border, deliver delectable white-sand beaches and great snorkelling. The Yucatán Peninsula is a region of southeastern Mexico, consisting of the Mexican states of Yucatán, Campeche, and Quintana Roo.. The Yucatán Peninsula is located in southeastern Mexico. There is a highway network, and Cancún and other major tourist centres are linked to Mexico City and international destinations by air. 8,939 reviews. Visit hotel website. Littered with Mayan ruins, white sand beaches, and containing the ring of Cenotes, there are so many things to do in the Yucatan, it will draw you back again and again. In 1519 a third expedition, under the conquistador Hernán Cortés, clashed with the inhabitants of Cozumel Island. The eastern coast consists of bluffs, indented with bays and bordered by several islands; the largest and most developed are Cozumel and Isla Mujeres. Driving is not the cheapest way to get to Mexico, and it is definitely not the easiest way to get to the Yucatán peninsula. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Backpacking Yucatan. The airport in Cancun is easy to navigate, you’ll find English signs everywhere if you landed there without learning Spanish. Its territory hides secrets of the Mayan culture, in each step you will observe its influence.
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