See map: Google Maps. The Mines and Minerals Act (R.S.A. But from 2012 to 2016 it earned an average annual revenue of more than C $500 million by providing services to the oil sands industry, according to a study by the Fraser Institute. “I think that Canada’s medium- to long-term relationship with oil and gas with the U.S. is doomed, and I think Alberta knows it,” Lander said. CEMA has had troubles meeting goals within its own work plan, which has been largely attributed to a lack of resources and a lack of regulatory backstops from the Government of Alberta.29. For one thing, Deranger points out, the cleanup of mines and tailings ponds will eventually require enormous investment. In 2017, Alberta was producing 2.8 million barrels of oil a day from oil sands. Could a fungus save the day? They contain a toxic slurry of heavy metals and hydrocarbons from the bitumen separation process. 2000, c. M-17) In Alberta, the ownership of oil is split among the … As early as 2007, Alberta’s provincial government instituted a carbon tax on large industrial emitters, which has raised U.S. $350 million (C $463 million) for energy research. Most of the world’s oil, an estimated 2 trillion barrels, is found in the bitumen of tar sands. Tailings would be dumped into old mine pits and capped with water from the Athabasca River.27 This method is unproven. Using frozen drums, horns, and harps, an emerging art form takes its cues from nature. Can Canada develop its climate leadership and its lucrative oil sands too? At the Paris climate summit in 2015, Canada pushed for the ambitious 2.7 degrees Fahrenheit (1.5 degrees Celsius) global warming target. As a result of these issues, oil from the oil sands has a higher environmental cost than other sources, Belanger says. Fay Westcott and Lindsay Watson, End Pit Lakes Technical Guidance Document, prepared for The Cumulative Environmental Management Association End Pit Lakes Subgroup Project 2005-61, 2007, 4. The production and upgrading required to produce synthetic crude oil from oil sands mining results in greenhouse gas emissions in the range of 62 to 164 kilograms of CO2 equivalent per barrel. These sands contain bitumen, a gooey type of petroleum that can be converted into fuel. While the oil and gas industries generates substantial economic wealth, the Athabasca oil sands, which are situated almost entirely in Alberta, are the "fourth most carbon intensive on the planet behind Algeria, Venezuela and Cameroon" according to an August 8, … Wastewater produced by in situ development is not contained in tailings ponds, but rather injected into deep aquifers on site.20 See Down to the Last Drop: The Athabasca River and Oil Sands and Troubled Waters, Troubling Trends for more information on water in the oil sands. 1111 Memorial Drive NW. The oil is removed from the sands by mixing it with hot water, skimming off the bitumen, and then centrifuging the bitumen (Oil Sands Centre, 2009). Please be respectful of copyright. Karim Zariffa, the executive director of Oil Sands Community Alliance, an industry group, says the industry has tried to work closely with local and indigenous people over decades to share information and provide funding. This situation, combined with the lack of a land use plan, creates uncertainty about what the final landscape in the oil sands area will look like once development in the area is operating fully. A study published in April in Nature Communications found that emissions from the Canadian oil sands, measured directly from aircraft, are about 30 percent higher than the figures reported by the industry. (Alberta Environment and Parks did not respond to The Narwhal’s request for an interview.) 97-1, Application No. Canada has earned the reputation of being obstructionist to international climate change negotiations as we approach the Copenhagen summit.15 More on this topic can be found in the report: The Climate Implications of Canada’s Oil Sands Development and Carbon Capture and Storage in Canada. 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The production and upgrading required to produce synthetic crude oil from oil sands mining results in greenhouse gas emissions in the range of 62 to 164 kilograms of CO2 equivalent per barrel. 28. Alberta Energy, “What is Oil Sands,” http://www.energy.gov.ab.ca/OilSands/pdfs/FactSheet_OilSands.pdf (accessed May 14, 2009). Air pollution, including acid rain, also plagues the remote region. One government estimate put the bill as high as U.S. $195 billion (C $260 billion). The oil sands industry consumes three barrels of fresh water for every one barrel of oil produced. In situ development, which is generally more carbon-intensive than mining, results in emission rates between 99 and 176 kilograms of CO2 equivalent per barrel.10 Although there is a high degree of variation, industry average emissions for oil sands production and upgrading are estimated to be 3.2 to 4.5 times as intensive per barrel as conventional crude produced in North America.11 Canadian government reports similarly suggest that “GHG emissions from oil sands mining and upgrading are about five times greater than those from conventional light/medium crude oil production.”12 Even if you look at it from a full life-cycle “well-to-wheels” basis, oil sands are overall still one of the most greenhouse gas intensive fuel sources.13. Energy Resources Conservation Board, ST98-2008: Alberta’s Energy Reserves 2007 and Supply/Demand Outlook 2008-2017 (June 2008), 2-20, http://www.ercb.ca/docs/products/sts/st98-2008.pdf. Canada has produced oil since the 1850s. With the oil industry’s fingers in all aspects of government, communities don’t have much choice, says Deranger. While it produces conventional oil, most comes from the Alberta oil sands, the world’s third largest proven oil reserve at 170 billion barrels. “At the same time, it wants to increase its oil exports.” His most recent book is titled Oil’s Deep State: How the Petroleum Industry Undermines Democracy and Stops Action on Global Warming—in Alberta, and in Ottawa.
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