[56], With Chinese investment, a deep sea port has been constructed in Kyaukphyu to facilitate the transport of natural gas and crude oil from the Indian Ocean to China without passing through Strait of Malacca. Mobile internet blackout in four townships in Rakhine State among the world’s longest running. There have also been reports of civilian casualties. Analysis used satellite- fire detections collected by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) on multiple dates from 25 August to 20 November 2017. On 21 June 2019, the government of Myanmar authorised the shutdown of internet services in nine townships which include Ponnangyun, Kyauktaw, Maungdaw, Buthidaung, Rathedaung, Mrauk-U, Minbya, and Myebon townships in Rakhine State, as well as Paletwa township in Chin State. [35][36], On 16 October 2020, Union Election Committee announced that General Election 2020 will not be held in Pauktaw, Ponnagyun, Rathedaung, Buthidaung, Maung Daw, Kyauktaw, Minbya, Myebon, Mrauk U townships, (2) quarters and (52) village tracts within Kyaukphyu township, (3) quarters and (29) village tracts within Ann township, (4) quarters within Sittwe township, (10) quarters and (52) village tracts within Toungup township by reasoning that holding a free and fair election will not be possible in those townships. The following is a collection of their opinions in the interviews. [citation needed]Part of it, along Bengal Subah's Chittagong, was later conquered by the Islamic Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. Until now, a total of 4,686 IDPs from five camps — Ka Nyin Taw, Kyauk Ni Maw (Kaman), Ni Din, Min Tha Hpa and Taung Paw — in five townships in the Rakhine State have been resettled, and the camps have been closed. Affected Map_New Displacement in Rakhine and Chin States_26May2019.pdf, Affected Map_New Displacement in Rakhine and Chin States_07May2019.pdf, Sitrep_Humanitarian access in Central Rakhine_OCHA_Mar2019.pdf, 4W_Snapshot_Rakhine_WASH_Cluster_Q3_2018.pdf, Snapshot_IDP_Sites_Rakhine_OCHA_Apr2018.pdf. [57], Rivers useful for transportation in Rakhine are, Rakhine is one of the poorest states in Myanmar . Myanmar authorities have issued a surprise order reinstating the shutdown of mobile internet traffic in five townships in Myanmar’s Rakhine and Chin States. The period is seen as the classical period of Rakhine culture, architecture and Buddhism, as the Waithali period left behind more archaeological remains than its predecessor. [30], The NLD government refused to share executive power at state level after the Arakan National Party won a majority of votes in Rakhine State in the 2015 election. Public hospitals lack many of the basic facilities and equipment. The Waithali kingdom ruled the regions of Rakhine from the middle of the 4th century to 818 CE. ", "Hluttaw struggles to find voice on Rakhine", "Court to Hear Arguments from Both Sides in Trial of 8 Injured Arakanese Protesters on Aug. 13", "Myanmar's Rakhine State to Form Inquiry Panel on Mrauk U Crackdown", "Daw Aung San Suu Kyi Rejects National-level Political Dialogue in Rakhine State", "Rakhine Leaders Abolish Political Dialogue Panel, Citing Govt Interference", https://www.uec.gov.mm/news_preview_detail.php?action=news_detail&news_id=FJZvznbDhnx8T8tipKlleX%2Bk4gmYGf9miNufoYTq3Co%3D, https://www.mmtimes.com/national-news/yangon/26955-wracked-by-conflicts-arakan-national-party-splits-again.html, http://www.themimu.info/sites/themimu.info/files/documents/50-Sector_Map_Gov_IFES_St-Rg_Constituency_Bd_Parties_in_Rakhine-State_MIMU1327v04_3Dec15_A3_0.pdf, "NGO claims internet shutdown in Rakhine 'risks lives, "Myanmar reimposes internet shutdown in conflict-torn Rakhine, Chin states: telco operator", "Myanmar students face charges over internet shutdown protest", "Authorities arrest students over Rakhine internet shutdown protest", https://www.mmtimes.com/news/telenor-says-internet-restrictions-continues-rakhine-chin.html, "Rakhine people who speak Sittwe Dialect", "Rakhine people who speak Rang-bre Dialect", "The Account of Wazo Monks and Nuns in 1377 (2016 year)", http://www.dop.gov.mm/sites/dop.gov.mm/files/publication_docs/1983_rakhine_census_report_.pdf, "Myanmar States/Divisions & Townships Overview Map", "Minister inspects roads and bridges in Rakhine State", "Myanmar to construct first railroad to link western state", "The flow of Rohingya refugees into Bangladesh shows no sign of abating", "Aung San Suu Kyi's ideas about curbing attacks on Rohingyas won't work", "Myanmar Adds More Hydropower Plants in Western State", "United Nations Statistic Department for data for Myanmar", "PPI: Almost Half of All World Health Spending is in the United States", "Burma junta faulted for rampant diseases", "Hospitals and Dispensaries by State and Division", Arakan League For Democracy – Elected party in 1990, Arakan Review (AR) – Non Profit Organization, Myanmar: Southeast Asia's Last Frontier for Investment, Myanmar: the Missing Link from Western China to India’s N.E. Rakhine State, Thandwe District Gwa Township Report Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population Office No.48 Nay Pyi Taw Tel: +95 67 431062 www.dop.gov.mm October 2017. Hla Maung Tin ( January 2011 – 20 June 2014) was an elected Rakhine State Hluttaw member representing USDP from Ann Township in 2010 general election. The Arakanese repeatedly complained that their proposals in parliament are frequently rejected or not addressed. The government shut down mobile data in several townships across Rakhine state and neighbouring Chin state on June 21 last year, causing panic among residents desperate for information about the unrest. The ethnic Rakhine make up the majority, followed by a considerable population of Rohingya Muslims. The three plants together can produce 687 MW but the surplus electricity will be distributed to other states and divisions. 1. The military government spends anywhere from 0.5% to 3% of the country's GDP on health care, consistently ranking among the lowest in the world. Using the whole state approach, 69,990 children aged 3-17 years across the Rakhine State received education and recreational materials. About one million users had been without a 4G service for 594 days, in what had been condemned by human rights groups as the world’s longest internet shutdown. A new dynasty emerged in four towns along the Laymro river as Waithali waned in influence, and ushered in the Lemro period, where four principal towns served as successive capitals. In February 2020, restriction was reimposed in those five townships. According to Australian diplomatic authorities, a nighttime curfew has been extended across several townships in Rakhine state as of Tuesday, June 18. The townships where the elections were canceled are Pauktaw, Ponnagyun, Rathedaung, Maungdaw, Kyauktaw, Minbya, Myebon and Mrauk-U. The Myanmar States/Divisions & Townships Overview Map, Map ID:MIMU001. He resigned from the post after recurrent intense inter-communal conflicts between Muslims and Rakhine ethnic groups in 2012–14. “Rakhine parties fall just short of majority in the Rakhine state Hluttaw”, Frontier Myanmar, 9 November 2020.Hide Footnote. [23] In July 2012, the Burmese Government did not include the Rohingya minority group in the census—classified as [25] The first four divisions and the periods are based on the location of the centre of power of the main independent Rakhine-dominated polities in the northern Rakhine region, especially along the Kaladan River. Immediately End Restrictions in Rakhine, Chin States A telecommunications tower in Mrauk U township, Rakhine State, Myanmar. Over 65,000 Maternal and Child Cash Transfer (MCCT) beneficiaries were reached in all townships and IDP camps. In September 2019, restriction was lifted in five of nine townships: four in Rakhine State - Maungdaw, Buthidaung, Rathedaung and Myebon and one township in Chin State - Paletwa. Arakan was administratively divided into three districts along traditional divisions during the Mrauk U period. According to the UEC, the cancellations will affect 56 of Myanmar’s 330 townships, in whole or in part, including 23 townships in Shan State and 11 townships in Rakhine. The programme works in 14 of the 17 Rakhine townships in Rakhine State. [24] About 140,000 Rohingya in Burma remain confined in IDP camps. “More and more townships in Rakhine State are becoming free from the virus but we still need to be cautious of the situation as the pandemic isn’t over yet." A total of 170 "fires were Gwa Township Figures at a Glance 1 The world’s longest internet ban is continuing in eight townships of conflict torn Rakhine state, where the impacts on women are giving rise to major concern among civil society organisations. The state still does not have a rail line (although Myanmar Railways has announced a 480-km rail extension to Sittwe from Pathein via Ponnagyun-Kyauttaw-Mrauk U-Minbya-Ann). Ein Soe Phyu Narinjara News 11, September 2020. Rakhine State (/rəˈkaɪn/; Burmese: .mw-parser-output .script-myanmar{font-family:Pyidaungsu,"Myanmar Text",Myanmar3,Myanmar2,Myanmar1,Padauk,"Noto Sans Myanmar",mm3web,TharLon,"Masterpiece Uni Sans",Parabaik,Yunghkio,Thanlwin,"Win Uni Innwa","MyMyanmar Unicode","WinUni Innwa"}ရခိုင်ပြည်နယ်; MLCTS: ra.hkuing pranynai, Rakhine pronunciation [ɹəkʰàiɰ̃ pɹènè], Burmese pronunciation: [jəkʰàiɰ̃ pjìnɛ̀]; formerly known as Arakan) is a state in Myanmar (Burma). The cancellations in Rakhine disenfranchised 73 percent of the state’s 1,649,753 registered voters, but also wiped out the Rakhine nationalist Arakan National Party’s core constituencies in the north and centre of the state, while largely preserving the NLD’s stronghold in the southern townships. The cancellations in Rakhine disenfranchised 73 percent of the state’s 1,649,753 registered voters, but also wiped out the Rakhine nationalist Arakan National Party’s core constituencies in the north and centre of the state, while largely preserving the NLD’s stronghold in the southern townships. Hazard Map_Flood waters over Ann Rakine_UNOSAT_14Aug2015.pdf, Hazard Map_Flood waters over Ann-Myebon_Rakine_UNOSAT 17Aug2015.pdf, Hazard Map_Flood waters over Kyautaw Area_Rakine_UNOSAT 19Aug2015.pdf, Map_Flood Affected Village Tracts-Rakhine State_MIMU1324v01 07Sep2015 A1.pdf.
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