The state's economy relies mainly on tourism, agriculture, and transportation, which developed in the late 19th century. In May 1539, Conquistador Hernando de Soto skirted the coast of Florida, searching for a deep harbor to land. It is bordered on the north by Georgia and Alabama, and on the west, at the end of the panhandle, by Alabama. [206] The 2020 election broke that streak when Donald Trump won Florida but lost the election. [46], Spain regained both East and West Florida after Britain's defeat in the Revolutionary War and the subsequent Treaty of Versailles in 1783, and continued the provincial divisions until 1821.[47]. This compares with an average of $34,800 nationally for in-state students. [272] Other major theme parks in the area include Universal Orlando Resort, SeaWorld Orlando and Busch Gardens Tampa. The Center for Biological Diversity and others have therefore called for a special protected area for the panther to be established. [281], In 2009, fishing was a $6 billion industry, employing 60,000 jobs for sports and commercial purposes. [130][131], Much of Florida has an elevation of less than 12 feet (3.7 m), including many populated areas. South Florida is the worst-hit area by the coronavirus, with cases in Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach counties combined accounting for more than half the cases in the state… Florida also is the southernmost of the 48 contiguous states, Hawaii being the only one of the fifty states reaching farther south. The Florida Reef extends into other parks and sanctuaries as well including Dry Tortugas National Park, Biscayne National Park, and the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. [309], The State University System of Florida was founded in 1905, and is governed by the Florida Board of Governors. As a result, Florida is second only to Texas in the percentage of its citizens without health insurance. Florida is a major golf hub. Spain built the Castillo de San Marcos in 1672 and Fort Matanzas in 1742 to defend Florida's capital city from attacks, and to maintain its strategic position in the defense of the Captaincy General of Cuba and the Spanish West Indies. Republicans, made up mostly of white conservatives, have dominated throughout much of the rest of Florida, particularly in the more rural and suburban areas. Travel restrictions: Florida does not have any travel restrictions in place for out-of-state travelers. In 2015, the Florida Supreme Court ruled on appeal that the congressional districts had to be redrawn because of the legislature's violation of the Fair District Amendments to the state constitution passed in 2010; it accepted a new map in early December 2015. [43] The British government gave land grants to officers and soldiers who had fought in the French and Indian War in order to encourage settlement. Devastating hurricanes in 1926 and 1928, followed by the Great Depression, brought that period to a halt. Map Of Florida Georgia Border Map Of Georgia Cities Georgia Road Map is one of the pictures that are related to the picture before in the collection gallery, uploaded by secretmuseum.net.You can also look for some pictures that related to Map of Georgia by scroll down to collection on below this picture. Of the 50 states of the US, Florida is the 22nd largest, covering an area of approximately 65,755 square miles. [156] Alaska, Florida, and Georgia were the first three states to institute restrictions on state-to-state travel. Mean low temperatures for early to mid January range from the low 40s Fahrenheit (4–7 °C) in north Florida to above 60 °F (16 °C) from Miami on southward. [210] Of the 271 electoral votes for Bush, 25 were cast by electors from Florida. Minor league baseball, football, basketball, ice hockey, soccer and indoor football teams are based in Florida. [173][174] Many of these were of English or Scotch-Irish descent; however, their families have lived in the state for so long they choose to identify as having "American" ancestry or do not know their ancestry. Out of the 57.9%, the largest groups were 12.0% German (2,212,391), 10.7% Irish (1,979,058), 8.8% English (1,629,832), 6.6% Italian (1,215,242), 2.8% Polish (511,229), and 2.7% French (504,641). Was named for King George II. [154], Florida contains the highest percentage of people over 65 (17%) in the US. The tuition waiver program may be used for up to 18 hours per calendar year (January 1 - December 31). [241], The five largest sectors of employment in Florida are: trade, transportation, and utilities; government; professional and business services; education and health services; and leisure and hospitality. The West Florida Controversy included two border disputes that involved Spain and the United States in relation to the region known as West Florida over a period of 37 years. Border Collie . Incidents of bleaching have become more frequent in recent decades, in correlation with a rise in sea surface temperatures. [255], The poverty rate in Florida in 2018 was 14%, down from a peak of 17.1% in 2012. [212] The legislature issued revised congressional districts in 2012, which were immediately challenged in court by supporters of the above amendments. [243], In 2017, Florida became the United States' eighth largest exporter of trade goods. School districts are organized within county boundaries. The Walt Disney World Resort is the most visited vacation resort in the world with more than 58 million visitors annually,[271] consisting of four theme parks, 27 themed resort hotels, nine non-Disney hotels, two water parks, four golf courses and other recreational venues. The state's Democratic representation at the national level increased by one seat, but the overall state-wide composition was 16 Republicans to 11 Democrats. In 2010, 6.9% of the population (1,269,765) considered themselves to be of only American ancestry (regardless of race or ethnicity). [194][195], The most common languages spoken in Florida as a first language in 2010 are:[194], Florida is mostly Christian, although there is a large irreligious and relatively significant Jewish community. [158][159] There were an estimated 675,000 illegal immigrants in the state in 2010. Alaska. [262] Sales of existing homes in February 2010 was 11,890, up 21% from the same month in 2009. [173][174], In 1988, English was affirmed as the state's official language in the Florida Constitution. Students from North Dakota, South Dakota or Wisconsin pay in-state tuition rates at any Minnesota college. Seminoles offered sanctuary to blacks, and these became known as the Black Seminoles, and clashes between whites and Indians grew with the influx of new settlers. White band disease has also adversely affected corals on the Florida Reef.[134]. Alabama, nicknamed “The Yellowhammer State” is located in the southeastern region of the US and borders Florida to the north. [266][267] The state has set tourism records for eight consecutive years, most recently breaking the 120-million visitor mark for the first time in 2018 with 126.1 million visitors reported. [257], At the end of the third quarter of 2008, Florida had the highest mortgage delinquency rate in the U.S., with 7.8% of mortgages delinquent at least 60 days. Georgia/Florida Border . Reapportionment following the 2010 United States Census gave the state two more seats in the House of Representatives. The political make-up of congressional and legislative districts has enabled Republicans to control the governorship and most statewide elective offices, and 17 of the state's 27 seats in the 2012 House of Representatives. [17], The climate of Florida is tempered somewhat by the fact that no part of the state is distant from the ocean. Florida shares its borders with Georgia and Alabama. The only two sentences available for that statute are life imprisonment and the death penalty. The highest point in peninsular Florida (east and south of the Suwannee River), Sugarloaf Mountain, is a 312-foot (95 m) peak in Lake County. Each school district has an elected Board of Education that sets policy, budget, goals, and approves expenditures. Despite the size, the state is the third-most populated with approximately 21.3 million residents and the eighth-most densely populated state with 384.3 residents per square mile. Central Florida is known as the lightning capital of the United States, as it experiences more lightning strikes than anywhere else in the country. In 1836, the United States Congress authorized the establishment of a University of Florida in the Florida Territory, to be located on lands reserved in both East and West Florida. Population and Housing Unit Counts. In the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections, Barack Obama carried the state as a northern Democrat, attracting high voter turnout, especially among the young, Independents, and minority voters, of whom Hispanics comprise an increasingly large proportion. Only two metropolitan areas showed a decrease in homes sold: Panama City and Brevard County. [207], The fast-growing I-4 corridor area, which runs through Central Florida and connects the cities of Daytona Beach, Orlando, and Tampa/St. There are 379 cities in Florida (out of 411) that report regularly to the Florida Department of Revenue, but there are other incorporated municipalities that do not. Florida has the lowest high point of any U.S. state at just 345 feet (105 meters). E-mail Address Password Verify Password Sign in Forgot your password? Highways are maintained by the Florida Department of Transportation.
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