(1993 est.) Many names across the country changed: Maymyo became Pyin Oo Lwin, Ayeyarwady became Irrawaddy, Moulmein became Mawlamyine. “In Moulmein, in Lower Burma, I was hated by large numbers of people – the only time in my life that I have been important enough for this to happen to me.” It was the capital of British Burma between 1826 and 1852, having fallen under British control after the 1st Burma War. Myanmar is bordered by the Indian states of Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh and by the Chittagong division of Bangladesh in the northwest; by Tibet Autonomous Region and Yunnan province of China in the north and northeast; by Laos in the east and by Thailand in the southeast. British rule in Burma lasted from 1824 to 1948, from the successive three Anglo-Burmese wars through the creation of Burma as a Province of British India to the establishment of an independently administered colony, and finally independence. Share this detailed map. In 1989, the ruling military government changed the name from Burma to Myanmar after thousands were killed in an uprising. Selected extracts from The Burma Echo, Rangoon Times,Times of Burma and the Moulmein Almanac. St Augustine's Church of England was established in 1882. Title Moulmein, Burma - elephant loading teak Summary Picture of an elephant with a … Mawlamyine (also spelt Mawlamyaing and sometimes known by its colonial name, Moulmein), the charming tropical capital of Mon State and one-time administrative centre of British Burma, has many old colonial buildings lining its quiet streets, and is famous for its markets and seafood. Various portions of Burmese territories, including Arakan (Rakhine State) or Tenasserim were annexed by the British after their victory in the First Anglo-Burmese War; Lower Burma was annexed in 1852 after the Se… The setting inspired both George Orwell and Rudyard Kipling, two of the English-language writers most associated with … We have reviews of the best places to see in Mawlamyine. Updates? Distance: 0.8 mi. Mawlamyine College is affiliated with the Arts and Science University of Yangon. It is the capital of Mon State with a population of about 400,000 people. It is an important port on the Gulf of Martaban near the mouth of the Salween River. Maphill is the largest web map gallery. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. But this would be to deny an illustrious history – Moulmein used to be Asia’s busiest teak port and was also the first administrative capital of British Burma. MAWLAMYINE, Myanmar — On the stairway rising to Moulmein’s great Buddhist shrine, the visiting British writer Rudyard Kipling was inspired to … myine (mou′lə-myīn′, -lä-myīn′) A city of southern Myanmar (Burma) on the Andaman Sea east of Yangon. It is an important port on the Gulf of Martaban near the mouth of the Salween River. Mawlamyine was once a busy shipbuilding centre, and it has remained an important port. The name “Moulmein” was used during the colonial period, but the original name refers to the “lost eye” of a former Mon King. Officially, on paper, the country’s name is Myanmar. Abroad it is better known as ‘Moulmein’, a charming colonial town that was the first capital of British Burma between 1826 and 1827. ; Burmese pronunciation: [mɔ̀ləmjàɪ̯ɰ̃ mjo̰]), formerly Moulmein, is the fourth largest city of Myanmar (Burma), 300 km south east of Yangon and 70 km south of Thaton, at the mouth of Thanlwin (Salween) River. Mawlamyine was the chief town of British Burma from the Treaty of Yandabo (1826) until the annexation of Pegu in 1852. A state teacher-training college and a large hospital are also located there. About this Item. When Kipling visited in the 1890s the country had been annexed in its entirety. Share this map. Mawlamyine is the fourth largest city in Myanmar situated 180 kilometers east of the nation's capital across the Gulf of Mottama at the mouth of the Thanlwin river. It has an airport, a diesel electric plant, and a museum and is noted for its gastronomy. Photo, Print, Drawing Moulmein, Burma - elephant loading teak [ b&w film copy neg. ] Teak and rice are floated downriver for export, and there are several steam-powered rice mills and sawmills. Mawlamyine Tourism: Tripadvisor has 2,708 reviews of Mawlamyine Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Mawlamyine resource. If you like this Moulmein, Mon, Burma map, please don't keep it to yourself. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. (Mawlamyine, Mawlamyaing) The capital of Mon State, located in the delta of the Salween (Thanlwin) River. #4 Mawlamyine Settlement Population: 289,388 Updated: 2020-05-11 Mawlamyine, formerly Moulmein, is the fourth largest city of Myanmar, 300 km south east of Yangon and 70 km south of Thaton, at the mouth of Thanlwin River. Give your friends a chance to see how the world converted to images looks like. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Burma Railway, railway built during World War II connecting Bangkok and Moulmein (now. Use the buttons for Facebook, Twitter or Google+ to share this Moulmein, Mon, Burma map. If you like this Mawlamyine, Moulmein, Mon, Burma map, please don't keep it to yourself. Moulmein became the first capital of British Burma after the First Anglo-Burmese War (1824-1826) and quickly became a hub of great industry and enterprise. It became the first capital of British Burma after the Anglo-Burmese War (1824-1826), and a central point of business and trade. The low hills that flank the town on the east and west are dotted with ancient pagodas, including the Kyaikthanlan, renowned for its view, and Uzina, with life-sized figures representing the four events that influenced the Buddha to become a hermit. Welcome to Mawlamyine. Moulmein (Mawlamyine) capital of Burma's Mon State featured on our 2-week South Burma (Myanmar) Tour 'Lookin' Lazy at the Sea' Moulmein definition, a seaport in S Burma at the mouth of the Salween River. Modern name: Mawlamyine Myanmar’s Mawlamyine is the capital of Mon State and with 350, 000 inhabitants is the fourth largest city in the country. Mawlamyine was the chief town of British Burma from the Treaty of Yandabo (1826) until the annexation of Pegu in 1852. Moulmein was the headquarters of Amherst District in the Tenasserim Division of Lower Burma during the British period. Sheltered by Bilugyun Island, it is approached from the south and lies opposite Martaban at the confluence of the … The British colony of Burma was part of the British run-state in India, the Empire of India, from 1824 to 1937.Burma was separated from the rest of … See more. a trailer for www.pmpfilms.com the worlds largest range of transport hobby films, see website for lists, shop, blog, links etc Full online access to this resource is only available at the Library of Congress. No longer dubbed ‘Little London’, Mawlamyine (formerly ‘Moulmein’) is the capital of Mon State and Myanmar’s fourth largest city. found: Phone to BGN, 10/8/87 (Moulmein, ppl. Variants: Mawlamyaing/Moulmein/Maulmain, St Matthew’s Church of England was the first English church built in Burma. Mawlamyine (Moulmein) is one of Southeast Asia's most picturesque ports and is famous for being the site of Kipling's Pagoda, as described in his poem Mandalay. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Give your friends a chance to see how the world converted to images looks like. (1.3 km) The chief town of British Burma from 1826 to 1852, it is a port and commercial center. It was the capital of British Burma between 1826 and 1852, having fallen under British control after the 1st Burma War. The city is the capital and largest city of Mon State and the main trading center and seaport in south eastern Myanmar. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. River steamers ply the lower Salween and several of its major tributaries. [1], Photograph: Maulmain Cantonments shewing the Church of England, Photograph: St Matthew's Church, Moulmein (Mawlamyine), Photographs: Moulmein : British Tombstones, https://wiki.fibis.org/index.php?title=Moulmein&oldid=85660, Cities, towns and villages in Bengal Presidency, Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike, See our interactive map of this location showing. It is now the important Mon State capital and is in fact Burma’s fourth largest city (never-visited Dawai, further south, sneaks in at number 3). Omissions? READ MORE: Myanmar dam breach MAP: ... Myanmar or Burma is a country in Southeast Asia, bordering Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and … The city is the capital and largest city of Mon State and the main trading center and seaport in south eastern Myanmar. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Irrawaddy Flotilla Co. Background, photos of I.F.C. Myanmar is a Southeast Asian country. Mawlamyine, town, southeastern Myanmar (Burma). Sheltered by Bilugyun Island, it is approached from the south and lies opposite Martaban at the confluence of the Gyaing and Ataran rivers. With an estimated population of 299,085 in 1996, it is Burma s third or fourth largest city and one of the country s most important… 16°30ʹN, 97°38ʹE) found: Google: Jan. 25, 2006 (Mawlamyaing, the 3rd largest city in Myanmar, is the capital of Mon State; LC roman form, Moʻ lā mruinʻ) The large Bilu Island, (aka Ogre island), lying just off the coast of Burma’s Moulmein Town has an impressive range of traditional handicrafts, though obviously cottage industry would be more accurate in the case of this post. Formerly known as Moulmein, it was once a major port and the administrative capital of British Lower Burma. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in March. vessels, buildings, dockyards, staff and their residences together with extracts from their company magazine. Maphill is the largest map gallery on the web. The region under British control was known as British Burma. Moulmein was the headquarters of Amherst District in the Tenasserim Division of Lower Burma during the British period. The city lies in an area that has a sizable Mon population. Another rail line begins at Mawlamyine and ends at Ye to the south. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. 307,615. This page was last edited on 3 March 2021, at 00:48. With a ridge of stupa-capped hills on one side, the Thanlwin River on the other and a centre filled with crumbling colonial-era buildings, churches and mosques, Mawlamyine (ေမာ္လႃမိုင္) is a unique combination of landscape, beauty and melancholy. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Use the buttons for Facebook, Twitter or Google+ to share a link to this terrain map of Mawlamyine. It was erected in 1832 and replaced by a new structure in 1890. It was the location of a cantonment. Moulmein which became Mawlamyine. Mawlamyine has ferry service to Martaban, which is the railhead for a line to Yangon (Rangoon). Pop. Things to Do in Mawlamyine, Mon State: See Tripadvisor's 2,708 traveler reviews and photos of Mawlamyine tourist attractions. Corrections? More than 12,000 Allied prisoners of war (POWs) and tens of thousands of forced labourers perished during its construction. Moulmein and the mouth of the Thanlwin River in the early-1900s Mawlamyine was the first capital of British Burma between 1826 and 1852 after the Tanintharyi (Tenassarim) coast, along with Arakan, was ceded to Britain under the Treaty of Yandabo at the end of the First Anglo-Burmese War. Mawlamyine, town, southeastern Myanmar (Burma). This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Mawlamyine, The Official Site of the city of Mawlamyine. It is situated in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. Mawlamyine is the site of a solar-powered plant for extracting salt from seawater. Alternative Title: Moulmein. The city of Rangoon also became Yangon. Burma Railway, also called Burma-Siam Railway, railway built during World War II connecting Bangkok and Moulmein (now Mawlamyine), Burma ().The rail line was built along the Khwae Noi (Kwai) River valley to support the Japanese armed forces during the Burma Campaign. Lackadaisical meandering around Mawlamyine, Burma’s first capital under British rule, will be rewarded with colonial architectural delights such as the ornate St Patrick’s Cathedral and the Surtee Sunni Jamae Masjid Mosque. It was a visit here that inspired Rudyard Kipling to write his famous poem Mandalay. Burma--Moulmein; Mawlamyine Label from public data source Wikidata; Sources.
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