In their ruling 140/2016 of 21 July 2016, the Plenum of the Spanish Constitutional Court resolved the appeal brought by the Parliamentary Socialist Group of the Congress of Deputies against Law 10/2012, of 20 November 2012, regulating fixed fees in the context of the administration of justice and the National Institute of Toxicology and Forensic Science. JUDICIAL REVIEW IN SPAIN repeated. Except during the First Republic (1873–74), the Second Republic (1931–36), and the Spanish Civil War (1936–39), Spain also always had a monarchy. Spain - Spain - Government and society: From 1833 until 1939 Spain almost continually had a parliamentary system with a written constitution. Spain’s constitution establishes an independent judiciary, with the judicial system governed by the Consejo General del Poder Judicial, the General Council for Judicial Power.Its 20 members are proposed by Congress and the Senate, and serve for a single five-year period. The court is the "supreme interpreter" of the Constitution, but since the court is not a part of the Spanish Judiciary, the Supreme Court is the highest court for all judicial matters.. References For a complete list of the kings and queens regnant of Spain, see below. The General Council of the Judiciary is a constitutional collegiate, autonomous body, composed of judges and other jurists, who exercise government functions within the Judicial with a view to guarantee the independence of the judges during the exercise of the judicial function before everybody. Yes. Is Spain a party to the Hague Convention on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extra Judicial Documents in Civil and Commercial Matters? But it’s not just that. THE JUDICIARY Spain defends its judicial reform plans despite warning from Brussels Government says reducing the required majority to name members of the CGPJ legal watchdog will help unblock stalled appointments, but EU cautions against a risk of ‘politicization’ to extend the current president's iAbogado is also a brick-and-mortar law firm headquartered in Madrid, with more than 15 years of experience in providing comprehensive legal services in civil, criminal, family, labour and administrative matters. 8/1984, 4/1985, 6/1988, 7/1999 and 1/2000. Its 20 members are chosen by Spain’s two houses of parliament — Congress and Senate — with appointments requiring a three-fifths majority. iAbogado is a leading provider of online legal services and legal information for English-speaking individuals and businesses in Spain. '6 If the tie vote cannot be resolved, the presidency will pass to the magistrate who has served the longest and, in the event of equal tenures, the oldest magistrate.17 Recently, a proposal was put forward to amend the L.O.T.C. The Supreme Court (Tribunal Supremo, TS) is the highest court in the Kingdom of Spain.Originally established pursuant to Title V of the Constitution of 1812 and currently regulated by Title VI of the Constitution of 1978, it has original jurisdiction over cases against high-ranking officials of the Kingdom and over cases regarding illegalization of political parties. In what appears to be the first case of a court ordered forced COVID-19 vaccination, a court in Galicia, Spain sided with a nursing home to require an incapacitated women to get the COVID-19 vaccine over her families objections. The Supreme Court has a board of judges that is headed by a President. Complete information on the operation of the Convention, including an interactive online request form are available on the Hague Conference website. The General Council of the Judiciary (CGPJ) appoints magistrates to the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court and regional high courts of justice, among other wide-ranging powers. The Constitutional Court (Spanish: Tribunal Constitucional) is the supreme interpreter of the Spanish Constitution. The President of the Supreme Court also presides over the General Council of Judiciary in Spain.