Data Products Insights Data Partners. Despite these positive developments, Myanmar’s trade imbalance continues to pose a problem to future growth. The trade basket is narrow and subject to wide fluctuations. The Central Statistical Organisation (CSO) reported that between 1994 and February 2016, 1121 local enterprises with an investment value of MMK8.05trn ($6.5bn) have been established. Select Dataset. According to the CSO, China is Myanmar’s largest trading partner, accounting for 37.3% of its export market in 2014/15, followed by Thailand (32.2%), Singapore (6.1%), India (6%) and Japan (4.4%). Imports increased for four consecutive years to 2016, according to MoC data, rising from $9.07bn in 2012/13 to $13.76bn in 2013/14, $16.63bn in 2014/15 and $16.58bn in 2015/16. Top trading partners. Foreign nationals are allowed to own property following the January 2016 passage of the Condominium Law, but only under strict conditions. Will RCEP help drive Asia’s Covid-19 recovery? The logistics sector in the country is under transformation, driven by the increasing trade activity, improving connectivity, and entry of major international players. The EU exported goods worth … The index measures the amount of human capital that a child born today can expect to attain by age 18, given the risks of poor health and poor education that prevail in the country where she lives. Details may not equal totals due to rounding. analysis of border trade of Myanmar trend with descriptive statistics. The mix remained largely the same during the first 11 months of the 2015/16 fiscal year, with manufacturing exports reaching $5bn, around half of the total, followed by agricultural exports ($2.35bn, or 23.4%) and mineral products ($938.5m, or 9.3%). Domestic investment has maintained steady momentum – although their total value fell from $1.13bn in FY 2013/14 to $455m in 2014/15 – and surged to $1.27bn during the first nine months of 2015/16 (fiscal years start in April). Investment is also set to rise in the coming years, bolstered by the promulgation of the MIL, ongoing developments at the country’s three SEZs and surging infrastructure investment, which should reduce transport and logistics costs. The DICA reported that total FDI stood at $64.4bn as of August 2016, led by $22.4bn in oil and gas, $19.68bn in power and $6.92bn of manufacturing investments. Quarterly Statistics Bulletin , 2019-2020(Q3) Myanmar Agricultural Statistics (2018-2019) Planning … Trade continued recording double-digit growth in 2013 and 2014, increasing by 18% and 51.8%, respectively, to reach a total value of €35.32bn in 2014. The MoC plans to reduce the number of goods requiring an import licence from 570 to 303, announcing in July 2016 that it is working on a list of 267 goods that will have import licence requirements lifted. The trade deficit stood at $1.11bn in the first quarter of 2015 and fell to $945.7m in the same period of 2016, highlighting the impact rising exports are having on trade growth, and painting a brighter picture for long-term trade trends. Foreign investment caps in a JV with a local company or citizen range between 50% and 80% of total equity in a number of restricted sectors, including infrastructure, construction, residential and commercial real estate, and aviation. Border Trade Data. South Korean trade officials also visited Myanmar in July 2016, announcing plans to strengthen trade with the country after the Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency assisted Myanmar in drawing up a strategy for investment promotion in 2012. The tax exemptions will vary by geography, with media. This chapter contains interviews with Le Luong Minh, ASEAN Secretary- General; Cecilia Malmström, European Commissioner for Trade; Vivek Pathak, Director for East Asia and the Pacific, International Finance Corporation; U Thura Ko Ko, Managing Director, YGA Capital and Local Representative, Texas Pacific Group; and Peter Beynon, Chairman, British Chamber of Commerce Myanmar. Data: CITES trade statistics derived from the CITES Trade Database, UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK, https://trade.cites.org, downloaded March 2017. The new commission will be chaired by U Kyaw Win, minister of planning and finance, while U Than Myint, minister of commerce, was named its vice-president. According to the CSO, the real estate, hotel and tourism, and transport sectors were the most popular for domestic investment during 2014/15, comprising 38.81%, 16.77% and 13.4% of total annual investment, respectively. The MoC, which also oversees the Department of Trade, supports the national transformation into a market-oriented economy by encouraging private sector participation, expanding international trade and setting policy for foreign companies operating in the country. In June 2016 shipping and trade news site JOC.com reported that traffic jams at Yangon’s port facilities had left some vessels waiting up to 11 days to make call, following a challenging May 2016 when wait times reached as long as 16 days. NOTE: All figures are in millions of U.S. dollars on a nominal basis, not seasonally adjusted unless otherwise specified. Although port congestion and undeveloped road networks continue to pose problems, plans to channel billions of dollars into new infrastructure are already paying off, bolstered by the development of new special economic zones (SEZs), which should ensure the country remains on an upwards trajectory in 2017. In 2018: 1. Consumer goods imports doubled between 2012/13 and 2014/15, rising from $2.02bn to $4.02bn, although they moderated to $2.88bn during the first 11 months of the 2015/16 fiscal year. Trade volumes in Myanmar have soared over the past decade, with the European Commission (EC) reporting that total trade rose by 32.8%, 28.1% and 24.5% in 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively, from €12.37bn to €19.72bn over that period. *Combined figures for all trade in cultures and trade reported as live plants with the unit ‘flasks’, as a ‘culture’ is likely to refer to a sterile flask containing multiple seedlings. Parliamentary approval is required before permits are granted. The trade relationship between India and South East Asian Nations have continued to improve and developing at moderately a fast pace during last decade. The application process for either a JV or wholly foreign-owned entity is nearly identical, according to multinational law firm Baker McKenzie. Mehr erfahren. Meanwhile, the SEZ Law outlines investor incentives on offer at three SEZs operating in Myanmar: Thilawa, the one that is most developed and is closest to the commercial capital of Yangon; Kyaukpyu in Rakhine State, which is under development by China’s CITIC Corporation; and Dawei, which on completion will become one of the largest industrial parks in South-east Asia (see Industry & Retail chapter). IMPORT/EXPORT BASE: Myanmar’s major exports, according to the CSO, are agricultural products, including rice, matpe beans, maize, green mung beans and sesame seeds. Trade volumes in Myanmar have soared over the past decade, with the European Commission (EC) reporting that total trade rose by 32.8%, 28.1% and 24.5% in 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively, from €12.37bn to €19.72bn over that period. Explore any of the chapters below to select an article. Statistical YearBook 2020. see more detail in notice. Coastel Trade Statistics of Myanmar. Meanwhile, the Myanmar Investment Commission (MIC), a government body formed in the early 1990s, is responsible for approving major local and foreign investments. This chapter is from the Myanmar 2017 report. Main economic indicators, GDP by sector, trade in goods, trade in commercial services, foreign direct investment, imports and exports with the world, ranking, trade … This can be partially attributed to the MIC’s move to approve 48 projects in March 2016 – the final month of the fiscal year and immediately before the NLD took power – compared to an average of 10 project approvals at any monthly meeting. During the last five reported years the exports of Burma have changed by $9.74B from $10.3B in 2013 to $20B in 2018. Although Myanmar remains in trade deficit, its trade balance has been improving in recent months. Uploaded by: Knoema. The delays were caused by a spike in imports that kicked off in the beginning of April 2016, including large quantities of construction materials for multiple infrastructure projects. Another key change in the MIL is the removal of local employment rules, giving foreign companies more flexibility in their hiring practices. Myanmar is the EU’s 75th largest trading partner (accounting for 0.1% of the EU’s total trade). Search. Foreign investment is similarly prohibited in the defence and electrical utilities sectors, as well as small-and medium-scale mining, and Myanmar-language sectors. In July 2016 U Aung Naing Oo, who is also director-general of the DICA, told local daily Eleven that the government is also planning to release a new domestic and foreign investment policy, which is expected to intensify efforts to channel foreign direct investment (FDI) into labour-intensive industries. The Myanmar freight and logistics market is estimated to be valued at more than USD 4 billion and is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of more than 7.5% during the forecast period. Exports in Myanmar averaged 1067.24 USD Million from 2010 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 1799.10 USD Million in November of 2019 and a record low of 502.60 USD Million in April of 2011. The Harmonised System (HS) is a high-level international nomenclature owned by the World Customs Organisation … Noting that rice smuggling is already a major challenge for farmers in the Tanintharyi region, U Myint San, director of the Myanmar Research Centre for Economic Development, told the newspaper that once the 5% tax levied on agricultural products is eliminated, production of key agricultural goods including rice, beans, pulses and fish could suffer in the wake of rising competition and imports. Myanmar trade to gdp ratio for 2017 was 62.45%, a 1.43% increase from 2016. The new law also introduces strategic tax benefits that are better tailored for specific projects and sectors – a departure from the previous procedure of issuing blanket tax benefits for any MIC project. English Deutsch العربية português русский español हिंदी 日本語 français 中文 Request a demo Sign Up Log in. Demand for rice produced in Myanmar has risen to its highest level in 50 years in the current 2017-18 fiscal year, with rice exports estimated to have increased to 2.5 million-2.8 million tonnes compared to the previous estimate of 2.2 million tonnes, said U Khin Maung Lwin, … If you have already purchased this Report or have a website subscription, please login to continue. Products Myanmar compiles external trade statistics according to the ASEAN Harmonised Tariff Nomenclature. Explore other chapters from this report. View the Trade & Investment chapter overview, from The Report: Myanmar 2017, Le Luong Minh, ASEAN Secretary-General: Interview, Removal of most US economic sanctions against Myanmar unleashes economic potential, Cecilia Malmström, European Commissioner for Trade: Interview, Vivek Pathak, Director for East Asia and the Pacific, International Finance Corporation (IFC): Interview, New law to reform Myanmar's investment framework, U Thura Ko Ko, Managing Director, YGA Capital; and Local Representative, Texas Pacific Group: Interview, Peter Beynon, Chairman, British Chamber of Commerce Myanmar: Interview, Next article from this chapter and report. Total imports stood at $7.44bn during the first six months of the 2016/17 fiscal year. Intermediate goods also recorded consecutive annual growth, totalling $3.03bn, $4.4bn and $5.01bn, respectively, over the same period. Note: Import and Export values for the month January and February 2020 are not available at source. In addition to growing bilateral ties with the US, Myanmar is moving to expand regional trade agreements with its Asian neighbours, having already signed bilateral investment treaties with China, India, Israel, Japan, South Korea, Laos, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam, according to the UN Conference on Trade and Development. Table reflects only those months for which there was trade. Elsewhere, transport system upgrades are already having an effect on cross-border trade as Myanmar moves to expand bilateral ties with Thailand, China and, in the longer term, India. Foreign investment procedures and regulations are largely encapsulated in three pieces of legislation: the Myanmar Investment Law (MIL) 2016, which replaced the 2012 Foreign Investment Law (FIL), the Myanmar Citizen Investment Law (2013) and the SEZ Law, which was promulgated in 2014. Statistics 21~23 November, 2017 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Workshop On Energy Statistics for ASEAN Countries. World and regional statistics… This chapter includes the following articles. You can also purchase a website subscription giving you unlimited access to all of our Reports online for 12 months. Available for Sales. en. Duration of that certificate is six months for foreign companies. Myanmar trade to gdp ratio for 2018 was 60.69%, a 1.76% decline from 2017. Besides, Myanmar is endeavouring dynamically for the development of its economy up to its fullest extent. However, the ministry announced in November 2015 that foreign firms are permitted to enter into a JV with local companies to retail or wholesale five types of product, including medical and agricultural supplies. Register now and also receive a complimentary 2-month licence to the OBG Research Terminal. Implementing regulations are expected by April 2017, meaning some delays with licensing may be experienced before that time. Signed into law by the president on October 18, 2016, the MIL combines the Myanmar Citizens Investment Law, which regulates local investment, with the FIL, which is now repealed, and was drafted in partnership with the International Finance Corporation. The International Trade Statistics Yearbook: Volume I – Trade by Country and Volume II – Trade by Product provide an overview of the latest trends of trade in goods and services showing country and product profiles of international trade, respectively. Information & Reports. Global Witness, a non-government organisation that focuses on corruption and environmental concerns, reported in 2015 that the total value of jade mined in Myanmar could be as high as $31bn annually. Perhaps most significant, however, has been the US government’s move to bring an end to a host of sanctions, many of which have been in place since the 1980s. Maritime trade was in deficit during the period, recording $1.57bn of exports against $2.89bn of exports, although border trade was in the black, with $964m of exports against $595m of imports. With imports vastly outnumbering exports in 2016, landside costs for shipping lines rose and a number moved to introduce new fees aimed at addressing a build-up of empty containers, including Singapore-based MCC Transport and Japan’s Mitsui O.S.K. The regulations governing land leases remain largely unchanged under the MIL, though some alterations to the tax incentive scheme have been made. AHTN 2012 has been used to compile the trade statistics in Myanmar. Forest Cover Status in Myanmar (2018-2019) (P) 41.30%. Economic Indicators for Myanmar including actual values, historical data charts, an economic calendar, time-series statistics, business news, long term forecasts and short-term predictions for Myanmar … Of this, maritime trade accounted for the majority at $4.44bn, followed by $1.55bn in overland border trade. Each of them provides long-term leases, corporate-income-tax relief, import-duty relief and protection against expropriation. The border trade value of Myanmar has growing every year. Find our research on the Bloomberg Terminal, Dow Jones Factiva, Eikon, S&P Capital IQ, LexisNexis and more. As the US continues to ease sanctions and economic liberalisation progresses, the NLD has overseen rising trade volumes since coming to power. Country Report 2017 - Includes Myanmar real Gross Domestic Product growth rate, with latest forecasts and historical data, GDP per capita, GDP composition and breakdown by sector. Manufactured products comprised the largest portion of exports from Myanmar in 2014/15, according to the CSO, with a total value of $6.23bn, followed by agricultural products ($2.92bn) and mineral products ($1.47bn). Finance Statistics of Myanmar. Register now and also receive a complimentary 2-month licence to the OBG Research Terminal. Within several days, the DICA will issue a temporary certificate of incorporation or registration and a trade permit after receiving complete documents and activities in terms of capital injection and administrative functions within three days. Referring to the FIL and SEZ Law (the former of which was repealed in October 2016), Baker McKenzie noted that “while there is some variation between the investment incentives offered under these two regimes, they are primarily identical”. Yearbook SMEI Statistic Law Census Reports Survey Reports General Reports Other Reports HDR Reports Inflation Reports Trade Reports Trade News Information Unit Planning … Several new projects to upgrade and build new links to China and India by rail and road are also under way, which could bolster cross-border trade and help Myanmar to become a major ASEAN economic centre in the coming years, according to the Nikkei Asian Review, (see Transport chapter). MINISTRY OF COMMERCE EXPORT/IMPORT TRADE SITUATION OF MYANMAR IN (1-10-2020) TO (29-1-2021) COMPARED TO THE SAME PERIOD OF 2018-2019 FISCAL YEAR (CSO ၊ CUSTOM NEGOTIATION LIST) USD In Mill: NO. January 2021. In July 2016 the Myanmar Times reported on farmers’ concerns that cheap imports will drive local producers out of business. ASEAN Harmonised Tariff Nomenclature AHTN 2017 has been started in 2017, October. Major imports to the country include capital goods such as machinery, transport equipment, base metals, intermediate goods like refined mineral oil, edible vegetable oil and hydrogenated oil, and consumer goods. Accessed On: 20 January, 2021. These are exacerbated by operators’ reluctance to use Yangon’s Asia World Port Terminal, with many Asia World-related companies remaining under US sanctions. With the administration now moving to implement a host of domestic reforms, loosen internal trade restrictions and draft a new investment law, growth is expected to resume apace following a slowdown during the election year. The EU imported goods worth €2,295 million from Myanmar. Foreign investment can take the form of 100% foreign-owned investment companies, joint ventures (JVs) and public-private JV contracts with the Myanmar government, which have been a popular model for infrastructure and real estate projects. The key EU imports from Myanmar are dominated by garment (74%) and agricultural products. Myanmar trade to gdp ratio for 2016 was 61.02%, a 7.11% increase from 2015. This page provides - Myanmar Exports - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. “Agricultural processing is one of the catalysts that this country can use to propel itself into the future,” Mark Bedingham, president and CEO of Singapore Myanmar Investco, told OBG. In Myanmar’s import market, China comprised a 30.2% share in 2014/15, followed by Singapore (24.9%), Japan (10.5%), Thailand (10.1%) and Malaysia (4.5%). At a July 2016 press conference U Yan Naing Tun, director-general of the MoC’s Department of Trade, announced that foreign trade rose by almost $400m year-on-year (y-o-y) to $6bn during the first three months of FY 2016/17. These restricted areas include: businesses using hazardous chemicals, or activities that may affect public health or cause environmental damage; and any activity which could significantly affect the national economy, social interest or security. Source: General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China. U Aung Naing Oo, who served as MIC secretary under the previous government, has retained his position. Export revenues stood at $5.69bn between April and September 2016, according to the ministry. This article is from the Trade & Investment chapter of The Report: Myanmar 2017. “The sheer variety of environment and potential that the country has in agriculture cannot be ignored, but to tap this, it must develop value-added processing to its portfolio.”. By transforming the large volume of primary trade data into an accessible, user-friendly, web-based format, Trade Map provides indicators on export performance, international demand, alternative markets and the role of competitors. If you want to search by HS Code (2017 Version) please enter 2 (Chapter), 4 (Sub-chapter), 6 (Sub-heading) or 8 (Commodity Code) digits How to use NTP Myanmar Trade Repository CSO data shows that imports of capital goods rose from $4.02bn in 2012/13 to $6.12bn in 2013/14 and $7.61bn in 2014/15. Although Myanmar remains in trade deficit, its trade balance has been improving in recent months. Among these was a ban on the import and export of goods through ports and airports, which was lifted for six months in December 2015 (see analysis). FDI has continued on an upward trajectory despite the uncertainty that accompanied the election in late 2015, with approved investment hitting $9.48bn during FY 2015/16, its highest level since 2010. Domestic investment has since risen to 1207 projects worth a combined $7.9bn, dominated by $2.35bn in manufacturing, $1.65bn in transport and $694.84m in real estate. Peter Beynon, Chairman, British Chamber of Commerce Myanmar: Interview, Country Profile, from The Report: Myanmar 2017, Le Luong Minh, ASEAN Secretary-General: Interview, Removal of most US economic sanctions against Myanmar unleashes economic potential, Cecilia Malmström, European Commissioner for Trade: Interview, Vivek Pathak, Director for East Asia and the Pacific, International Finance Corporation (IFC): Interview, New law to reform Myanmar's investment framework, U Thura Ko Ko, Managing Director, YGA Capital; and Local Representative, Texas Pacific Group: Interview. They are now permitted to purchase up to 40% of a condominium apartment block, provided the units are on the sixth floor or above (see Real Estate chapter). Explore other chapters from this report. In recent years trade and investment in Myanmar have soared, buoyed by ongoing efforts to liberalise the economy and a successful political transition in November 2015 that saw the National League for Democracy (NLD) become the country’s first civilian-led government elected to power in modern history. The government has also set percentage caps on investments in certain areas. SECTOR. Myanmar’s main manufactured product exports are natural gas and textiles. Although the country is working with the private sector to address the issue by forming a working group that includes port owners and terminal operators, development of new port facilities at the country’s three SEZs will likely offer the most viable long-term solution to congestion challenges (see Industry & Retail chapter). Trade Map is free to use and provides trade statistics and market access information for export development. Although low global oil and commodities prices will likely continue to pose challenges to new investment and export revenues, the country’s considerable untapped potential, supportive government policy and emphasis on export-oriented development should keep both trade and investment on a strong long-term growth path. The most recent exports are led by Petroleum Gas ($5.62B), Non-Knit Women's Coats ($976M), Refined Copper ($893M), Raw Sugar ($652M), and Non-Knit Men's Coats ($592M). The statistic shows Myanmar's, also known as Burma, trade balance from 2009 to 2019. Myanmar Living Conditions Survey (2017) Myanmar Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Survey 2017 ; Household Income and Expenditure Survey (Nation-Wide Sample Survey in 2012) News. Myanmar Statistical Database; Information & Reports; Visualization; About MMSIS; By Subject; By Region ; By Alphabetical order; E-MAP; Indicators of Myanmar; Statistical Database. Lines. Myanmar’s potentials with regard to trade and investment is tremendously enormous in the areas of investment, trading, training and development, services and manufacturing sectors. The trade deficit stood at $1.11bn in the first quarter of 2015, highlighting the impact rising exports are having on trade growth, and painting a brighter picture for long-term trade trends. Find our research on the Bloomberg Terminal, Dow Jones Factiva, Eikon, S&P Capital IQ, LexisNexis and more. Stay updated on how some of the world’s most promising markets are being affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, and what actions governments and private businesses are taking to mitigate challenges and ensure their long-term growth story continues. Its largest mineral export is jade, and the country is one of the world’s largest producers of high-quality, sought-after jadeite. For example, upgrades to a 50-km stretch of highway between Myawaddy and Thailand’s Kawkareik led to a 40% increase in cross-border trade immediately following completion of the works in September 2015, according to a March 2016 report from the Nikkei Asian Review. Approved investments moderated to $4.64bn in 2011/12 and fell to $1.42bn in 2012/13, although they have since regained momentum, rising to $4.1bn in 2013/14 and nearly doubling to $8.01bn in 2014/15. Agriculture sector dominates the trade, particularly supply of beans & pulses to India ($809 million in 2016-17) and timber ($156 million). Political reforms have brought significant economic benefits, as the US government moved to lift burdensome sanctions that had weighed on investor sentiment and trade growth. Export growth, while robust, has been more uneven, with the EC reporting that total annual exports increased by 14.8%, 23% and 7.5% in 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively, to total €6.43bn in 2012. Coastal Trade Statistics of Myanmar. To support these efforts, the two nations have built five border trade zones, including Mae Se in Kayah State, which was expected to be completed by the end of 2016. Disrupted by Covid-19, will South-east Asia's super apps join forces? Exports surged in 2013 and 2014, rising by 22% and a whopping 115.7%, respectively, although they fell by 32.7% in 2015 to end the year at €11.4bn, which the World Bank attributed to agricultural supply shocks and declining commodity prices, driving total trade volumes down by 5.2% to €33.48bn. Area Classified By Type of Land (Net Area Sown) (2018-2019) 29674 Thousand Acres. World Data Atlas. 2017 : U.S. trade in goods with Burma . Selected Monthly Economic Indicators (October 2020) Statistical Yearbook 2020. Local and domestic investment has soared in Myanmar in recent years. The value of export is larger than the value of import. Singapore was the leading investor in 2014/15, accounting for 53.64% of total investments, followed by the UK 9% and Hong Kong with 7.8%. Covid-19 and Myanmar: can the fledgling insurance sector adapt to the disruption? China Import & Export to Selected Countries by HS Divisions. 2. Tax exemptions will now vary by geography, with three zones offering tax holidays of seven, five and three years based on the level of development of the area; the least-developed areas attract the longest exemptions. 3. In June 2016 the President’s Office announced it had re-formed the MIC, after dissolving the previous body in March 2016. Plans are also in the works to remove export bans on a list of items that could include Niger seed oil, mustard seed and oil, and sunflower products. Trade continued recording double-digit growth in 2013 and 2014, increasing by 18% and 51.8%, respectively, to reach a total value of €35.32bn in 2014. Although Myanmar remains in trade deficit, its trade balance has been improving in recent months, and in August 2016 the MoC reported that in the first quarter of 2016 exports rose by $261.7m y-o-y to reach $2.48bn, while total international trade volumes increased to $5.9bn, a 6.5% gain, with imports growing by $95.2m to $3.42bn, for a trade deficit of $945.7m. Myanmar The Human Capital Index (HCI) database provides data at the country level for each of the components of the Human Capital Index as well as for the overall index, disaggregated by gender. Trade is the sum of exports and imports of goods and services measured as a share of gross domestic product. The statistic shows gross domestic product (GDP) in Myanmar, also known as Burma, from 2005 to 2019, with projections up until 2025. Books. Merchandise Trade summary statistics data for Myanmar (MMR) including exports and imports, applied tariffs, top export and import by partner countries and top exported/imported product groups, along with development indicators from WDI such as GDP, GNI per capita, trade balance and trade as percentage of GDP for year 2017 Explore any of the chapters below to select an article. In July 2016, for example, officials in attendance at the seventh Thailand-Myanmar Joint Trade Commission meeting announced that their governments had targeted boosting bilateral trade to between $10bn and $12bn in 2017.
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