Simon Winchester calls Johnson’s A Dictionary of the English Language “an unparalleled triumph . a portrait of the language of the day in all its majesty, beauty, and marvelous confusion.” In 1746, a group of London booksellers hired Samuel Johnson to produce a new dictionary. Johnson's etymologies would be considered poor by modern standards, and he gave little guide to pronunciation; one example being "Cough: A convulsion of the lungs, vellicated by some sharp serosity. abstracted from the folio edition by the author . Its pages were 18 inches (46 cm) tall and nearly 20 inches (51 cm) wide. The majority of the digital copies featured are in the public domain or under an open license all over the world, however, some works may not be so in all jurisdictions. Title page from the second edition of the, Advertisement in Derby Mercury 4 April 1755, page 4 'This day is published a Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson', Hitchings 2005, London p. 48; New York p. 53, Hitchings 2005, London p. 49; New York p. 55, Hitchings 2005, London p. 195; New York p. 209, Hitchings 2005, London p. 87; New York p. 93, Miscellaneous Observations on the Tragedy of Macbeth, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Universal and Critical Dictionary of the English Language, "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)", "Network – A Dictionary of the English Language", "A Dictionary of the English Language: A Digital Edition of the 1755 Classic by Samuel Johnson", searchable version of the 1st Folio edition of Johnson's, A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland, The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia, An Universal Etymological English Dictionary, Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Collaborative International Dictionary of English, Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language&oldid=1009699736, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from April 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2009, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, "Monsieur: a term of reproach for a Frenchman", "Patron: One who countenances, supports, or protects. Johnson, Samuel (1709-1784) A Dictionary of the English Language (1755): The Johnson Dictionary Project (Univ. It took him nine years of painstaking work to define around 43,000 words, illustrated with some 114,000 quotations. To which are prefixed, Define Samuel Johnson. "[23], As lexicography developed, faults were found with Johnson's work: "From an early stage there were noisy detractors. Samuel Johnson (September 18, 1709—December 13, 1784) was an English writer, critic, and all-around literary celebrity in the 18th century. Though it contained only 2,449 words, and no word beginning with the letters W, X, or Y, this was the first monolingual English dictionary. When it came out the book was huge, not just in scope (it contained a 42,773-long word list) but also in size: its pages were 18 inches (46 cm) tall and nearly 20 inches (50 cm) wide. Explore our selection of fine art prints, all custom made to the highest standards, framed or unframed, and shipped to your door. After trying and failing to establish his own school, Johnson found inc… [7] He complained that the English language was lacking structure and argued: We must have recourse to the old Roman expedient in times of confusion, and chose a dictator. On April 15, 1755, Samuel Johnson published his two-volume Dictionary of the English Language.It wasn't the first English dictionary (more than 20 had appeared over the preceding two centuries), but in many ways, it was the most remarkable. The next to appear was by Richard Mulcaster, a headmaster, in 1583.
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