The Yucatán was the home of the Maya civilization before it was conquered by the Spanish Conquistadors in the 16th century. Corn (maize), sugarcane, tobacco, cotton, coffee, and henequen (for sisal hemp) are cultivated throughout the peninsula. In 1847 another revolt followed, and the Maya were virtually independent throughout most of the peninsula almost until the beginning of the administration of Porfirio Díaz (1877). The eastern coast consists of bluffs, indented with bays and bordered by several islands; the largest and most developed are Cozumel and Isla Mujeres. May and June are the hottest months in the region, while from December to May are the driest months of the year. Yucatán occupied the entire peninsula when it became a state in 1824, but following a series of insurrections, its territory was reduced with the loss of Campeche in 1857 (ratified in 1858) and Quintana Roo in 1902. Omissions? Chicle and henequen are two other important native crops commercially produced here. High season is from December to March, so there are more tourists around at that time, and hotel rates are higher. Live Aqua Beach Resort Cancun. The Yucatán Peninsula is a region in Central America. Chichén Itzá and Uxmal, both ancient Mayan cities in the peninsula, have been designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. și teritoriul de nord al Guatemalei, El Peten. Most of the peninsula receives adequate rainfall throughout the year. Belize and a part of Guatemala are in the south. Yucatan Peninsula Tourism: Tripadvisor has 3,753,950 reviews of Yucatan Peninsula Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Yucatan Peninsula resource. The Cenote of Sacrifice is a natural well at Chichén Itzá, south-central Yucatán state, Mexico. Corrections? 8,939 reviews. A destruction of the forest cover in the region thus severely affects the migratory cycles of all of these birds. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The atmosphere is more relaxed and tranquil and the legacy of an ancient people is evident in the scattering of ruins within the encroaching jungle. Hidden gems of Yucatan, such as Tulum, Akumal, Chetumal, Chichen Itza and Merida, offer an authentic taste of Mexico. Where the rocky surface is perforated, there are natural sinkholes and caverns, around which the Maya had built their cities and ceremonial centres. I was introduced to Mayan ruins in the Yucatan during a lecture given by the cruise ship director the night before I visited a small ruin south of Tulum. Updates? Or two, or three. The overall climate of the northern portions of the Yucatán Peninsula is hot and dry, while the southern part of the peninsula receives a significant amount of rainfall. Yucatán's Riviera Maya features caverns and bull sharks while Cancún has healthy reefs and a stunning underwater museum. In 1910 there was another revolt with some initial successes, after which many of the Maya withdrew to the nearly uninhabited state of Quintana Roo. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The Yucatán Peninsula is a region of southeastern Mexico, consisting of the Mexican states of Yucatán, Campeche, and Quintana Roo.. We always fly there, but if you start somewhere else, try to adjust your itinerary. The regions toward western Campeche as well as those in Belize have sufficient rainfall to support forests containing mahogany, sapodilla, vanilla, logwood, and other dyewoods. Mexico is one of the world’s megadiverse countries, and the Yucatán Peninsula is home to the country’s largest remaining swath of tropical forests. Littered with Mayan ruins, white sand beaches, and containing the ring of Cenotes, there are so many things to do in the Yucatan, it will draw you back again and again. Most of the Yucatan Peninsula’s tourism is condensed in the Mexican states of Yucatan and Quintana Roo. Its center is located offshore near the town of Chicxulub, after which the crater is named. The vegetation cover of the peninsula becomes denser from north to south as precipitation increases. Visit hotel website. Akumal and more Caribbean-style Chetumal, near the Belize border, deliver delectable white-sand beaches and great snorkelling. The Toltec people, whose culture gradually dominated over the Mayan culture, arrived in the peninsula in around 987 BC. Taxes and … The three Mexican states in the Yucatán region have a predominantly Maya population. The Yucatán Peninsula is globally famous for its rich cultural heritage, ethnic diversity, and historical sites of international importance. Later boundary changes reduced the state to its present size. There are a number of openings through the outer bank upon which several small towns or ports have been built. In 1525 the inland part of the peninsula was traversed by Cortés during an expedition to Honduras. Mayan culture and traditions have prevailed into the 21st century in the Yucatán Peninsula. The remoteness of the Yucatán Peninsula, however, soon made it an unimportant colonial land of Spain, and internal revolts in the region became common. Yucatán. …civilization is also known in Yucatán, where some temple pyramids of enormous size are datable to the...…, …Initial Series, and, in northern Yucatán, where Mayan sites of the latest period are located, a new...…. While driving is a convenient way to see the country, you may think twice about taking your own car south of the U.S. border, once you've pondered the bureaucracy involved and security concerns, especially along the border. The dry season lasts from December to May, and the hottest months are May and June. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Logwood forests fringe all the lagoons and many parts of the seaboard. We are the authority on traveling to the Yucatan Peninsula and Riviera Maya. Taking safety measures. Daily high temperatures range from the mid-70s to 100 °F (about 24 to 38 °C), but the heat is modified by ocean winds through the greater part of the year. Despite its environmental and cultural values, that forest loses 80,000 hectares per year to extensive ranching and agricultural practices. Toward the south, moisture increases from 18 inches (460 mm) to a maximum of 80 inches (2,000 mm) annually, and the scrub forest gives way to tall trees. The peninsula shares its territory with the Mexican states of Yucatán, Quintana Roo, and Campeche, as well as parts of the Central American countries of Belize and Guatemala. The conquest of the peninsula was undertaken in 1527 by Francisco de Montejo, who encountered a more vigorous opposition than did Cortés. Backpacking Yucatan. Until the 20th century, the Yucatán was more closely connected with Europe and the United States than with the rest of Mexico, and the people of the Yucatán (mainly Maya) have generally eschewed being called “Mexicans.” Not until 1957 was a narrow-gauge railway line to mainland Mexico widened, thus facilitating the movement of heavy freight. Free parking. At that time, many of the Maya had abandoned their cities and were living in the inland rural areas of the peninsula. Welcome to Yucatán Peninsula. The Yucatan Peninsula is the portion that is above the water. Este compusă din: trei state federale mexicane ( Campeche, Quintana Roo și Yucatán) statul Belize. In 1518 Juan de Grijalva followed the same route. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Yucatan-Peninsula, Academia - The Yucatan peninsula: biogeographical history 65 million years in the making, Yucatán Peninsula - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Yucatán Peninsula - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Encompassing some 76,300 square miles (197,600 square km), it includes the Mexican states of Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatán and, in the south, large parts of Belize and Guatemala. The Mayan descendants of the peninsula fought for their own freedom, and in these fights they sometimes won and at other times lost. Oil has been discovered in several parts of the Yucatán, and there is a gas field at Xicalango and offshore oil fields near the Bay of Campeche. Start your Yucatan Peninsula Road Trip in Cancun . The asteroide came down on the Northwestern edge of the Yucatan Peninsula, forming an enormous crater of 160 km (99 miles) in diameter and 40 km (25 miles) deep. Hidden gems of Yucatan, such as Tulum, Akumal, Chetumal, Chichen Itza and Merida, offer an authentic taste of Mexico. The Yucatán Peninsula, with a mean width of 320 kilometers and a coastline of 1,100 kilometers, is a northeastern projection of Central America that separates the Gulf of Mexico on the west and north from the Caribbean Sea in the east. It’s home to lush green forests dotted with Mayan ruins , cool shades of colonial-era architecture, and sea-life ablaze with color – all under Caribbean blue skies. #30 Best Value of 324 Yucatan Peninsula Resorts. The House of Turtles (foreground), the Pyramid of the Magician (right), and the Nunnery Quadrangle, Uxmal, Yucatán, Mexico. The Gulf of Mexico lies on its western and northern sides. Oil and natural gas reserves have also been discovered and their prospective extraction promises lucrative returns for the regional economy. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Its territory hides secrets of the Mayan culture, in each step you will observe its influence. By 1549 Montejo had succeeded in establishing Spanish rule over barely half the peninsula, but it was never extended farther. The peninsula occupies an area of around 197,600 square kilometers. Top Ten Things to Do in Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula. map of Mexico. It is located in the southeastern region of the country, in the Yucatán Peninsula. The Yucatán Peninsula is located in southeastern Mexico. Free Wifi. Bird life abounds, especially turkeys, quails, and parrots. Dive the offshore … The population of the Yucatán varies considerably in both density and ethnic composition. Not knowing, of course, that that ball was the prelude to the end of him and his kind (the event and its consequences are still debated). Much of the population is part or all of Maya descent, and in many places the Maya language is still spoken, usually in addition to Spanish, the main language of business. Top predators like jaguars and pumas, other mammals like wild boars, anteaters, porcupines, and monkeys, a large diversity of avifauna like parrots, macaws, turkeys, and quails, and reptiles like snakes and iguanas, all reside in these peninsular forest habitats. The Yucatan Peninsula is pleasant throughout the year, but keep in mind that rainy season is from May to October, which may lower temperatures that are generally quite high (read about the weather of the Yucatan Peninsula). What Is The Difference Between A Peninsula And A Cape? #10 Best Value of 320 Yucatan Peninsula Resorts. About Yucatan Peninsula. The Yucatán Peninsula can be thus considered as the geographical feature demarcating th… Peninsula Yucatan (în spaniolă: Península de Yucatá ), situată în America Centrală, desparte Marea Caraibelor de Golful Mexic. THE YUCATAN PENINSULA is made up of three states: Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatan, which also include major resort areas such as Cancun, Cozumel, and Playa del Carmen. Most tourism in the Yucatan happens in the Maya Riviera consisting of Cancun, Playa del Carmen, Cozumel and Tulum. Fishing, cattle ranching, and forestry activities form the other major economic activities of the Yucatán Peninsula today. Akumal and more Caribbean-style Chetumal, near the Belize border, deliver delectable white-sand beaches and great snorkelling. Mérida in Yucatán state and its surrounding region is densely populated. It is believed that the mass extinction of the dinosaurs was caused by an asteroid impact in the Caribbean. The Yucatán seceded from Mexico in 1839 and kept its independence until 1843. The peninsula has a mean breadth of about 200 miles (320 km) and a coastline of about 700 miles (1,100 km). The northern part of the Yucatán is in Mexico. Show Prices. There is a highway network, and Cancún and other major tourist centres are linked to Mexico City and international destinations by air. Visit Mexico, there is lots to see and do. Animal life includes deer, jaguar, wild boar, monkeys, snakes, and iguanas. If you’re traveling in the Yucatan Peninsula, you need to visit a Mayan ruin. The Chicxulub crater (/ ˈ tʃ iː k ʃ ʊ l uː b /; Mayan: [tʃʼikʃuluɓ]) is an impact crater buried underneath the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico. It’s perhaps best known as one of the best places in the world to swim with whale sharks, who congregate offshore from May to September. The Yucatan Peninsula is quite different from the rest of Mexico. If there is a state rich in culture, history, tradition and natural wonders, it's Yucatán. Major attractions include Cancun, the islands of Cozumel and Isla Mujeres, coral reefs, white-sand beaches, emerald-green waters, and perfect weather; all of them strong magnets for international travelers.. Some staples grace plates throughout the country, but long distances and two formidable mountain ranges gave rise to … It was formed when a large asteroid or comet about 11 to 81 kilometers (6.8 to 50.3 miles) in diameter, known as the Chicxulub impactor, struck the Earth. The Yucatan Peninsula is located in the Mexican state of Quintana Roo. In 1519 a third expedition, under the conquistador Hernán Cortés, clashed with the inhabitants of Cozumel Island. Prices are the average nightly price provided by our partners and may not include all taxes and fees. The Yucatán Peninsula can be thus considered as the geographical feature demarcating the division between North America and Central America. Yucatán Peninsula, Spanish Península de Yucatán, a northeastern projection of Central America, lying between the Gulf of Mexico to the west and north and the Caribbean Sea to the east. The Mayans built impressive ancient cities and other settlements in the peninsula such as, for example, Chichén Itzá and Uxmal. Food & Drink in Yucatan Peninsula The tacos and burritos familiar north of the border are mere appetizers on Mexico's vast and varied menu. About Yucatan Peninsula. The modern history of the Yucatán, long called Mayapán by the Mexicans, began with the expedition of Francisco Hernández de Córdoba, a Spanish adventurer from Cuba, who discovered the east coast of the Yucatán in February 1517 while on a slave-hunting expedition. Diving in the Yucatán Peninsula offers cenotes and high-speed drifts. The Yucatan Peninsula itself belongs to the Yucatan Platform - a large chunk of land that is partially submerged. On the northern tip of the Yucatán Peninsula, a couple hour’s trek from Cancún, is the tiny island of Holbox (pronounced ol-bosh). A distinct change is noticeable in the landscape, people and architecture when crossing into the remoteness of the Mayan realm.
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