Joseph Addison: Government service. [72], The Danish cavalry, under Carl Rudolf, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt, had made slow work of crossing the Nebel near Oberglauheim. [29] This reticence to fight induced Marlborough to undertake a controversial policy of spoliation in Bavaria, burning buildings and crops throughout the rich lands south of the Danube. Prince Eugene had doubts about Prince Louis's reliability, for he was a close friend of Maximilian. During the first part of the reign, his wife, Sarah, duchess…. This was the march to the Danube. Finally, we will solve this crossword puzzle clue and get the correct word. [1], Lake poet Robert Southey criticised the Battle of Blenheim in his anti-war poem “After Blenheim”, but later praised the victory as "the greatest victory which had ever done honour to British arms". Between Blenheim and the village of Oberglauheim to the north east the fields of wheat had been cut to stubble and were now ideal for the deployment of troops. "[99], It was a hard-fought contest, leading Prince Eugene to observe – "I have not a squadron or battalion which did not charge four times at least. [42] The Allies would have to wait until Prince Eugene was in position before the general engagement could begin. Blenheim Palace was a gift from Queen Anne to John Churchill, the first Duke of Marlborough, in 1704. Marlborough’s long career as a soldier and statesmen spanned the reigns of five monarchs. [61], On the Allied right, Prince Eugene's Prussian and Danish forces were desperately fighting the numerically superior forces of Maximilian and Marsin. The Allied march was not without loss, some 900 men were lost to desertion or sickness. MARLBOROUGH AS IMPERIAL PRINCE, 1704-1717 PETER BARBER Early in June 1704, as the campaign that was to culminate in the victory of Blenheim-Höchstädt was gaining momentum, Johann Wenzel, Count Wratislaw von Mistrowitz, the Imperial ambassador at the English court, who was accompanying the Allied armies on their march to the Danube, suggested in a confidential letter to his master, … [7], A scarlet caterpillar, upon which all eyes were at once fixed, began to crawl steadfastly day by day across the map of Europe, dragging the whole war with it. The Duke had won victory for Britain against the French-Bavarian army in the Battle of Blenheim of 1704, a major turning point in the War of the Spanish Succession. If he intended an attack along the Moselle his army would now have to turn west, instead it crossed to the right bank of the Rhine, and was reinforced by 5,000 waiting Hanoverians and Prussians. [q] When they saw that the centre had broken, Maximilian and Marsin decided the battle was lost and, like the remnants of Tallard's army, fled the battlefield, albeit in better order than Tallard's men. As the main residence of the Dukes of Marlborough, this palace is the birthplace of Sir Winston Churchill, grandson of the 7th Duke. The first major defeat that the French army suffered in over 50 years, it saved Vienna from a threatening Franco-Bavarian army, [l] The guns were heard by Prince Louis in his camp before Ingolstadt. The Battle of Blenheim, 1704, Text on the Column of Victory in the grounds of Blenheim Palace, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Blenheim&oldid=1010065213, Battles of the War of the Spanish Succession, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 March 2021, at 16:53. Tallard – who, unlike his subordinates, was not ransomed or exchanged – was taken to England and imprisoned in Nottingham until his release in 1711. The land was given by Queen Anne on behalf of a grateful nation, and parliament granted £240,000 for the construction. Marlborough had assured the Dutch that if the French were to launch an offensive he would return in good time, but he calculated that as he marched south, the French army would be drawn after him. [54] Meanwhile, engineers repaired a stone bridge across the Nebel, and constructed five additional bridges or causeways across the marsh between Blenheim and Oberglauheim. [68], Nevertheless, Tallard was alarmed by the repulse of the Gens d'Armes and urgently rode across the field to ask Marsin for reinforcements; but on the basis of being hard pressed by Prince Eugene – whose second attack was in full flood – Marsin refused. Churchill states 171 standards and 129 colours. [n] Wilkes' Hessian brigade, nearby in the marshy grass at the water's edge, stood firm and repulsed the Gens d'Armes with steady fire, enabling the English and Hessians to re-order and launch another attack. The Allied progress was slow and hard, and like the defenders, they suffered many casualties. August 13, 1704. [32][h] Also on 5 August, Prince Eugene reached Höchstädt, riding that same night to meet with Marlborough at Schrobenhausen. Marlborough and Prince Eugene made their final plans. The village of Oberglauheim was packed with 14 battalions commanded by Jean-Jules-Armand Colbert, Marquis de Blainville [fr], including the effective Irish Brigade known as the "Wild Geese". Marlborough's anxiety was finally allayed when, just past noon, Colonel William Cadogan reported that Prince Eugene's Prussian and Danish infantry were in place – the order for the general advance was given. The Duke of Marlborough is widely regarded as one of the greatest military commanders in British history. [8], Marlborough's march started on 19 May from Bedburg, 32 kilometres (20 mi) northwest of Cologne. [76], Marlborough now requested Prince Eugene to release Count Hendrick Fugger and his Imperial Cuirassier brigade to help repel the French cavalry thrust. The Battle of Schellenberg was part of the Grand Alliance's campaign of 1704 to prevent the Franco-Bavarian army from threatening Vienna, the capital of Habsburg Austria. Combining one of history’s most audacious strategic manoeuvres with perhaps the greatest military victory ever won by a British commander, the Blenheim campaign is rightly considered the pinnacle of the career of John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. [12] Marlborough reached Ladenburg, in the plain of the Neckar and the Rhine, and there halted for three days to rest his cavalry and allow the guns and infantry to close up. A French reconnaissance under Jacques Joseph Vipart, Marquis de Silly went forward to probe the enemy, but were driven off by Allied troops who had deployed to cover the pioneers of the advancing army, labouring to bridge the numerous streams in the area and improve the passage leading westwards to Höchstädt. This good news bolstered his policy of inaction, further encouraging him to wait for the reinforcements. [19] By 13 June, the Imperial Field Commander, Prince Louis, had joined them in Großheppach. Realising the danger, the Duke of Marlborough resolved to alleviate the peril to Vienna by marching his forces south from Bedburg to help maintain Emperor Leopold within the Grand Alliance. The castle was later called Blenheim Palace. [80], By 16:00, with large parts of the Franco-Bavarian army besieged in Blenheim and Oberglau, the Allied centre of 81 squadrons (nine squadrons had been transferred from Cutts' column) supported by 18 battalions was firmly planted amidst the French line of 64 squadrons and nine battalions of raw recruits. Pausing for a moment he scribbled on the back of an old tavern bill a note addressed to his wife, Sarah: "I have no time to say more but to beg you will give my duty to the Queen, and let her know her army has had a glorious victory."[96][r]. Barnett and Coxe states 45 squadrons and 36 battalions. [49] An hour later Tallard, Maximilian, and Marsin climbed Blenheim's church tower to finalise their plans. The planned offensive never materialised as the Grand Alliance's army had to depart the Moselle to defend Liège from a French counteroffensive. In the cornfield next to Blenheim stood three battalions from the Regiment de Roi. The Dutch were against any adventurous military operation as far south as the Danube and would not permit any major weakening of the forces in the Spanish Netherlands. 1 page, 4to, blank integral leaf, recipient's docket and two later dockets along top edge. [63] Without cavalry support, and threatened with envelopment, the Prussian and Danish infantry were in turn forced to pull back across the Nebel. The initial force of 21,000 men were accompanied by 1,700 supply carts drawn by 5,000 draught horses. "WE HAD A SECOND AND MUCH GREATER VICTORY WHICH I HOPE WILL SOON MAKE AN END OF THE WAR IN THIS COUNTRY" CHURCHILL'S … Though he is famed for his battlefield successes, one of his greatest achievements happened away from the roar of the guns, yet proved as decisive as any clash of arms. By 12 August, the Franco-Bavarian forces were encamped behind the small River Nebel near the village of Blenheim on the plain of Höchstädt. 1st Duke of MarlboroughThe English general and statesman John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough (1650-1722), was responsible for the British victory at Blenheim in 1704, which is second only to the triumph of Waterloo in British military annals. "[24][g] In response to Marlborough's manoeuvres, Maximilian and Marsin, conscious of their numerical disadvantage with only 40,000 men, moved their forces to the entrenched camp at Dillingen on the north bank of the Danube. - Palace; home to the Dukes of Marlborough since it was gifted by Queen Anne to John Churchill 300 years ago, Stately home designed by Sir John Vanbrugh, seat of the Dukes of Marlborough, ___ Palace, Winston Churchill's birthplace, In Greek mythology, the three-headed dog that guarded Hades, Allergic rhinitis experienced by many in spring and summer, Proverb suggesting that age is no barrier to education, Julia's role in 'Ocean's Eleven' and 'Ocean's Twelve', He beat Novak in the 2020 French Open final. [71] During these skirmishes Zurlauben fell mortally wounded; he died two days later. Colonel Belville's Hanoverians were fed into the battle to steady the resolve of the dragoons, who attacked again. [56][m] The survivors of the leading companies closed up the gaps in their ranks and rushed forward. [41] Lieutenant-General John Cutts would attack Blenheim in concert with Prince Eugene's attack. The name of the dukedom refers to Marlborough in Wiltshire. There, Marlborough linked up with Margrave Louis of Baden, who had been providing flank protection, and the Duke of Wurttemberg, who brought up the remaining segment of the allied army, consisting of Danish cavalry and some additional German infantry. [28] If he withdrew from the Rhine to the Danube, Villeroi might also make a move south to link up with Maximilian and Marsin. Designed by John Vanbrugh, it was presented by the English nation to John Churchill, first Duke of Marlborough, in recognition of his victory in 1704 over French and Bavarian troops The Battle of Blenheim (German: Zweite Schlacht bei Höchstädt; French: Bataille de Höchstädt; Dutch: Slag bij Blenheim) fought on 13 August [O.S. Sir John Churchill, first duke of Marlborough, was one of the greatest military commanders in history. John Churchill, duke of Marlborough, was the outstanding military figure of his day. There was now a pause in the battle: Marlborough wanted to attack simultaneously along the whole front, and Prince Eugene, after his second repulse, needed time to reorganise. 2117253 Marlborough's note to his wife Sarah at the end of the Battle of Blenheim Duke of Marlborough 1704. [99] Despite being offered the chance to remain as ruler of Bavaria, under the strict terms of an alliance with Austria, Maximilian left his country and family in order to continue the war against the Allies from the Spanish Netherlands where he still held the post of governor-general. "[52], Prince Eugene was expected to be in position by 11:00, but due to the difficult terrain and enemy fire, progress was slow. A sermon preach'd before the Queen : at the Cathedral Church of St. Paul, London, on the seventh of September, 1704 : being the thanksgiving-day for the late glorious victory obtain'd over the French and Bavarians at Blenheim near Hochstet, on Wednesday the second of August by the forces of Her Majesty and her allies under the command of the Duke of Marlborough He had been operating with Maximilian II against Prince Louis, and was somewhat isolated from France: his only lines of communication lay through the rocky passes of the Black Forest. CHURCHILL, John. The army assembled by Marlborough's brother, General Charles Churchill consisted of 66 squadrons of cavalry, 31 battalions of infantry and 38 guns and mortars, totalling 21,000 men; 16,000 of whom were English. The Earl of Orkney later confessed that, "had I been asked to give my opinion, I had been against it. For the following year Marlborough proposed a campaign along the valley of the Moselle to carry the war deep into France. Churchill was an ancestral grandfather of Sir … It was a reward for his victory over the … Stuck on a clue? [78] Fugger's cuirassiers charged and, striking at a favourable angle, threw back Marsin's squadrons in disorder. The Man and the War. [7] Marlborough, realising the only way to reinforce the Austrians was by the use of secrecy and guile, set out to deceive his Dutch allies by pretending to move his troops to the Moselle – a plan approved of by The Hague – but once there, he would slip the Dutch leash and link up with Austrian forces in southern Germany. This forced Donauwörth to surrender shortly afterwards. [86] Beyond the village, Scholten's Danes defeated the French infantry in a desperate hand-to-hand bayonet struggle. As soon as the infantry crossed the stream, they were struck by Maffei's infantry, and salvoes from the Bavarian guns positioned both in front of the village and in enfilade on the wood-line to the right. The Allied commanders agreed that Marlborough would command 36,000 troops and attack Tallard's force of 33,000 on the left, including capturing the village of Blenheim, while Prince Eugene's 16,000 men would attack Maximilian and Marsin's combined forces of 23,000 troops on the right. Ten infantry colours were lost to the Bavarians, and hundreds of prisoners taken; it was only through the leadership of Prince Eugene and the Prince Maximilian of Hanover that the imperial infantry were prevented from abandoning the field. Marlborough knew that another crossing point over the Danube was required in case Donauwörth fell to the enemy. Though this figure was low considering the length and pace of the march over bad roads and in poor weather and many of the sick later rejoined the army. First of all, we will look for a few extra hints for this entry: The site of the Duke of Marlborough's 1704 victory. On 2 July, therefore, Marlborough stormed the fortress of Schellenberg on the heights above the town of Donauwörth. [89], ... our men fought in and through the fire ... until many on both sides were burned to death. If this attack was pressed hard, it was anticipated that Maximilian and Marsin would feel unable to send troops to aid Tallard on their right. Marlborough, John Churchill, 1st duke of (1650–1722). In most cases you will find an answer right here! The rigidity of the French command system was such that any variations from the original plan had to be sanctioned by Versailles. The English general and statesman John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough (1650-1722), was responsible for the British victory at Blenheim in 1704, which is second only to the triumph of Waterloo in British military annals. When Tallard arrived to bolster Maximilian's army, and Prince Eugene of Savoy arrived with reinforcements for the Allies, the two armies finally met on the banks of the Danube in and around the small village of Blindheim, from which the English "Blenheim" is derived. Prince Eugene and the Imperial troops had been repulsed three times – driven right back to the woods – and had taken a real drubbing. Tallard's squadrons, which lacked infantry support and were tired, managed to push the Allied first line back to their infantry support. Realising that France was too powerful to be forced to make peace by a single victory, Prince Eugene, Marlborough and Prince Louis met to plan their next moves. [23][f] Thanks to a carefully planned timetable, the effects of wear and tear had been kept to a minimum. The English and German troops who had held Schwenningen through the night joined the march, making a ninth column on the left of the army. Let's find possible answers to "The site of the Duke of Marlborough's 1704 victory" crossword clue. Count Horn's Dutch infantry managed to push the French back from the water's edge, but it was apparent that before Marlborough could launch his main effort against Tallard, Oberglauheim would have to be secured. [17], Encouraged by Marlborough's promise to return to the Netherlands if a French attack developed there, transferring his troops down the Rhine on barges at a rate of 130 kilometres (80 miles) a day, the Dutch States General agreed to release the Danish contingent of seven battalions and 22 squadrons as reinforcements. To the consternation of the French, the Gens d'Armes were pushed back in confusion and pursued well beyond the Maulweyer stream that flows through Blenheim. With the battle still not won, Marlborough had to rebuke one of his cavalry officers who was attempting to leave the field – "Sir, you are under a mistake, the enemy lies that way ..."[80] Marlborough commanded the second Allied line, under Cuno Josua von Bülow [de] and Friedrich Johann von Bothmer [da], to move forward, and, driving through the centre, the Allies finally routed Tallard's tired cavalry. The message was carried to London by Colonel Daniel Parke. His front-line cavalry darting forward down the gentle slope towards the Nebel, but the attacks lacked co-ordination, and the Allied infantry's steady volleys disconcerted the French horsemen. Despite heavy casualties the Prussians attempted to storm the great battery, whilst the Danes, under Count Jobst von Scholten [de], attempted to drive the French infantry out of the copses beyond the village. Here are the possible solutions for "The site of the Duke of Marlborough's 1704 victory" clue. The following day, the Allied army swung away from the Rhine towards the hills of the Swabian Jura and the Danube beyond. Battle of Blenheim, (Aug. 13, 1704), the most famous victory of John Churchill, 1st duke of Marlborough, and Eugene of Savoy in the War of the Spanish Succession. The French had repulsed every attack, but many had seen what had happened on the plain: their army was routed and they were cut off. This was the march to the Danube. [28], Lacking in numbers, Prince Eugene could not seriously disrupt Tallard's march but the French marshal's progress was proving slow. [37], During 11 August, Tallard pushed forward from the river crossings at Dillingen. By now Blenheim was under assault from every side by three British generals: Cutts, Churchill, and Orkney. John Churchill 1 er duc de Marlborough John Churchill, 1 er duc de Marlborough, dans sa tenue de l' ordre de la Jarretière . [15] The French realised that there would be no campaign on the Moselle. Marlborough could not attack Dillingen because of a lack of siege guns – he was unable to bring any from the Low Countries, and Prince Louis had failed to supply any, despite prior assurances that he would. [51] By 11:00 Tallard, Maximilian, and Marsin were in place. Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau led forward four brigades across the Nebel to assault the well-fortified position of Lutzingen. Hulsen's brigade of Hessians and Hanoverians and the earl of Orkney's British brigade advanced across the stream and were supported by dismounted British dragoons and ten British cavalry squadrons. This required the capture of the major fortress of Landau which guarded the Rhine, and the towns of Trier and Trarbach on the Moselle itself. Let's find possible answers to "The site of the Duke of Marlborough's 1704 victory" crossword clue. The war raged on for another decade. "[100], Although the war dragged on for years, the Battle of Blenheim was probably its most decisive victory; Marlborough and Prince Eugene had saved the Habsburg Empire and thereby preserved the Grand Alliance from collapse. On 9 August, the Franco-Bavarian forces began to cross to the north bank of the Danube. The rest of Marlborough's army, waiting in their ranks on the forward slope, were also forced to bear the cannonade from the French artillery, suffering 2,000 casualties before the attack could even start. – Lord Orkney. [85] This time the Prussians were able to storm the great Bavarian battery, and overwhelm the guns' crews. [77] Although the Nebel stream lay between Fugger's and Marsin's squadrons, the French were forced to change front to meet this new threat, thus preventing Marsin from striking at Marlborough's infantry. But it was that simple? The same day, Marlborough and Prince Eugene carried out a reconnaissance of the French position from the church spire at Tapfheim, and moved their combined forces to Münster – eight kilometres (five miles) from the French camp. The French and Bavarians were almost as disordered as their opponents, and they too were in need of inspiration from their commander, Maximilian, who was seen " ... riding up and down, and inspiring his men with fresh courage. [16] A second possible objective now occurred to them – an Allied incursion into Alsace and an attack on Strasbourg. [12][c] Marlborough wrote to Godolphin "I am very sensible that I take a great deal upon me, but should I act otherwise, the Empire would be undone ..."[13], While the Allies were making their preparations, the French were striving to maintain and re-supply Marsin. The Man and the War. [20][e] The three generals commanded a force of nearly 110,000 men. [94] Orkney, attacking from the rear, now tried a different tactic – "... it came into my head to beat parley", he later wrote, "which they accepted of and immediately their Brigadier de Nouville capitulated with me to be prisoner at discretion and lay down their arms." Tallard's force had suffered considerably more than Marlborough's troops on their march – many of his cavalry horses were suffering from glanders and the mountain passes were proving tough for the 2,000 wagonloads of provisions. Dr Charles Littleton, Senior Research Fellow in our Lords 1660-1832 section, discusses the effect the news of victory had on British politics…. [103], The 1704 campaign lasted longer than usual as the Allies sought to wring out maximum advantage. Small parties penetrated the defences, but repeated French volleys forced the English back, sustaining heavy casualties. Combining one of history’s most audacious strategic manoeuvres with perhaps the greatest military victory ever won by a British commander, the Blenheim campaign is rightly considered the pinnacle of the career of John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough. Some Allied officers who were acquainted with the superior numbers of the enemy, and aware of their strong defensive position, remonstrated with Marlborough about the hazards of attacking; but the he was resolute. There is a small quarrel in the literature about this shocking victory (because that was the first time when the French field army capitulate). As the range closed to within 30 m (30 yd), the French fired a deadly volley. [59] Without consulting Tallard, Clérambault ordered his reserve battalions into the village, upsetting the balance of the French position and nullifying the French numerical superiority. [70] As Tallard consulted with Marsin, more of his infantry were taken into Blenheim by Clérambault. "[69] Palmes attempted to follow up his success but was repulsed by other French cavalry and musket fire from the edge of Blenheim. "[80], The majority of Tallard's retreating troops headed for Höchstädt but most did not make the safety of the town, plunging instead into the Danube where over 3,000 French horsemen drowned;[p] others were cut down by the pursuing Allied cavalry. [14][d], On 26 May, Marlborough reached Coblenz, where the Moselle meets the Rhine. Lynn (2013, p.290) states Tallard reached Augsburg on 3 August. [2] The only forces immediately available for Vienna's defence were Prince Louis of Baden's 36,000 men stationed in the Lines of Stollhofen to watch Marshal Camille d'Hostun, duc de Tallard at Strasbourg; and 10,000 men under Prince Eugene of Savoy south of Ulm. ", Danish infantry suffered 2,401 casualties (including 1,350 killed) fighting for possession of the woods beyond Lutzingen. [11] In this assumption Marlborough proved correct: Villeroi shadowed Marlborough with 30,000 men in 60 squadrons and 42 battalions. Eager to keep the Empire in the Grand Alliance (England, Habsburg Empire, Dutch Republic, Portugal, Spain, & the Duchy of Savoy), the Duke of Marlborough made plans to intercept the French and Bavarian forces before they could reach Vienna. Is it possible?" Tallard later recorded – "At this moment I saw the hope of victory. This offensive never materialised as the Grand Alliance's army had to depart the Moselle to defend Liège from a French counter-offensive. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: The site of the Duke of Marlborough's 1704 victory. Nevertheless, the threat was still real: Rákóczi's Hungarian revolt was threatening the Empire's eastern approaches, and Marshal Louis Joseph, Duke of Vendôme's forces threatened an invasion from northern Italy. [39] Tallard's army numbered 56,000 men and 90 guns; the army of the Grand Alliance, 52,000 men and 66 guns. Prince Eugene compromised—leaving 12,000 troops behind guarding the Lines of Stollhofen—he marched off with the rest of his army to forestall Tallard. [14] Tallard then returned with his own force to the Rhine, once again side-stepping Thüngen's efforts to intercept him. The Marquis de Gruignan attempted a counter-attack, but he was brushed aside by the triumphant Allies. These battalions were supported by Count Gabriel d'Hautefeuille's 12 squadrons of dismounted dragoons. Four battalions stood to the rear and a further 11 were in reserve. Mérode-Westerloo attempted to extricate some French infantry crowded into Blenheim, but Clérambault ordered the troops back into the village. [73] Marlborough, who had crossed the Nebel on a makeshift bridge to take personal control, ordered Hulsen's Hanoverian battalions to support the Dutch infantry. In 1704, King Louis XIV of France sought to knock the Holy Roman Empire out of the War of Spanish Succession by capturing its capital, Vienna. "I beg you will let me see you as often as you can," pleaded Churchill in a letter to Sarah Jennings, "which I am sure you ought to do if you care for my love ..." Sarah Jennings' social origins wer… Lord John Hay and Charles Ross's dismounted dragoons were also sent, but suffered under a counter-charge delivered by the regiments of Artois and Provence under command of Colonel de la Silvière. Then, declaring in disgust that he wished to "fight among brave men and not among cowards", Prince Eugene went into the attack with the Prussian and Danish infantry, as did Leopold I, waving a regimental colour to inspire his troops. [43], Tallard was not anticipating an Allied attack; he had been deceived by intelligence gathered from prisoners taken by de Silly the previous day, and his army's strong position. The overwhelming Allied victory ensured the safety of Vienna from the Franco-Bavarian army, thus preventing the collapse of the reconstituted Grand Alliance. Tallard preferred to bide his time, replenish supplies and allow Marlborough's Danube campaign to flounder in the colder autumn weather; Maximilian and Marsin, newly reinforced, were keen to push ahead. The exhausted French were unable to follow up their advantage, and both cavalry forces tried to regroup and reorder their ranks. Here, the Nebel was less of an obstacle, but the great battery positioned on the edge of the village enjoyed a good field of fire across the open ground stretching to the hamlet of Schwennenbach. In historical texts, unqualified use of the title typically refers to the 1st Duke. After a final rally behind his camp's tents, shouting entreaties to stand and fight, Tallard was caught up in the rout and swept towards Sonderheim. [95], During these events Marlborough was still in the saddle organising the pursuit of the broken enemy. [40], At 02:00 on 13 August, 40 Allied cavalry squadrons were sent forward, followed at 03:00, in eight columns, by the main Allied force pushing over the River Kessel. [84] Marlborough welcomed the French commander – "I am very sorry that such a cruel misfortune should have fallen upon a soldier for whom I have the highest regard. [30] But this destruction, coupled with a protracted siege of Rain over 9 to 16 July, caused Prince Eugene to lament "... since the Donauwörth action I cannot admire their performances", and later to conclude "If he has to go home without having achieved his objective, he will certainly be ruined. [s] In February 1705, Queen Anne, who had made Marlborough a duke in 1702, granted him the Park of Woodstock and promised a sum of £240,000 to build a suitable house as a gift from a grateful crown in recognition of his victory. [79] With support from Blood's batteries, the Hessian, Hanoverian and Dutch infantry – now commanded by Count Berensdorf – succeeded in pushing the French and Irish infantry back into Oberglauheim so that they could not again threaten Churchill's flank as he moved against Tallard. [107], Major battle of the War of the Spanish Succession. We have 1 possible solution for this clue in our database. The most successful general of his age, Marlborough was from 1704 until 1710 the leading European statesman, eclipsing even Louis XIV. The Duke of Marlborough: Corporal John. While Marlborough led this army south, the Dutch General Henry Overkirk, Count of Nassau maintained a defensive position in the Dutch Republic against the possibility of Villeroi mounting an attack. [103] Trier was taken on 27 October and Landau fell on 23 November to Prince Louis and Prince Eugene; with the fall of Trarbach on 20 December, the campaign season for 1704 came to an end. The overwhelming Allied victory ensured the safety of Vienna from the Franco-Bavarian army, thus preventing the collapse of the reconstituted Grand Alliance.
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